Hannah Arendt Zitate
20 erhellende Gedanken über Denken, Böses, Totalitarismus, Vergebung und Schuld

Entdecken Sie die tiefgründigen Gedanken der berühmten Philosophin Hannah Arendt über die Gefahren des Denkens, das Wesen des Bösen, die Auswirkungen des Totalitarismus, die Macht der Vergebung und die Komplexität der Schuld. Gewinnen Sie mit ihrer aufschlussreichen Weisheit Einblicke in den Zustand des Menschen.

Hannah Arendt war eine jüdische deutsch-US-amerikanische politische Theoretikerin und Publizistin. Aufgrund der Entrechtung und Verfolgung der Juden im Nationalsozialismus emigrierte sie aus Deutschland und wurde 1951 US-amerikanische Staatsbürgerin. Sie arbeitete als Journalistin, Hochschullehrerin und veröffentlichte wichtige Beiträge zur politischen Philosophie, wobei sie sich selbst eher als Historikerin denn als Philosophin sah. Ihre Auseinandersetzungen mit philosophischen Denkern wie Sokrates, Kant und Heidegger sowie ihre Arbeiten zur totalen Herrschaft machten sie zu einer bedeutenden Stimme in der heutigen Debatte. Sie war bekannt für ihre Zivilcourage und nahm eine kritische Haltung gegenüber repräsentativen Demokratien ein, während sie Rätesysteme und direkte Demokratie bevorzugte.

Arendt nutzte neben philosophischen, politischen und historischen Dokumenten auch Biografien und literarische Werke als Quellen für ihre Überlegungen und konfrontierte diese mit ihren eigenen Denkansätzen. Ihre öffentlichen Stellungnahmen zu politischen Ereignissen waren oft umstritten, insbesondere ihre Arbeit zum Eichmann-Prozess. Ihr Werk "Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft" sowie "Vita activa oder Vom tätigen Leben" gelten als ihre philosophischen Hauptwerke.

✵ 14. Oktober 1906 – 4. Dezember 1975   •   Andere Namen Hannah Arendtová
Hannah Arendt Foto

Werk

Hannah Arendt: 105   Zitate 281   Gefällt mir

Hannah Arendt Berühmte Zitate

„Kein Mensch hat das Recht zu gehorchen bei Kant.“

Mehr Info https://falschzitate.blogspot.com.es/2017/07/niemand-hat-das-recht-zu-gehorchen.html
Quelle: Hannah Arendt im Gespräch mit Joachim Fest. Hörfunksendung des Südwestfunks am 9. November 1964, Minute 17:01–17:04 der Originaltonaufzeichnung, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GN6rzHemaY0

„Man kann sagen, dass der Faschismus der alten Kunst zu lügen gewissermaßen eine neue Variante hinzugefügt hat - die teuflischste Variante, die man sich denken kann - nämlich: das Wahrlügen.“

Original englisch: "One can say that to some extent fascism has added a new variation to the old art of lying — the most devilish variation — that of lying the truth." - in: Partisan Review, Volume XII 1945, p.98
Quelle: Zur Zeit - Politische Essays. München dtv 1989. S. 29

Zitate über Wissen von Hannah Arendt

„Die Revolutionäre machen nicht die Revolution! Die Revolutionäre sind diejenigen, die wissen, wann die Macht auf der Straße liegt und wann sie sie aufheben können!“

Macht und Gewalt, S. 111
"Revolutionaries do not make revolutions! The revolutionaries are those who know when power is lying in the street and when they can pick it up." - "Thoughts on Politics and Revolution". In: "Crisis of the Republic". Harcourt Brace 1972, p. 206

Diese Übersetzung wartet auf eine Überprüfung. Ist es korrekt?

Hannah Arendt Zitate und Sprüche

„Der wohl hervorstechendste und auch erschreckendste Aspekt der deutschen Realitätsflucht liegt in der Haltung, mit Tatsachen so umzugehen, als handele es sich um bloße Meinungen.“

Nach Auschwitz. Essays & Kommentare 1 spiegel.de http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13494945.html?name=Die+Sorgfalt+des+T%26ouml%3Btens
Original englisch: "But perhaps the most striking and frightening aspect of the German flight from reality is the habit of treating facts as though they were mere opinions." - The Aftermath of Nazi Rule - Report from Germany. In: Commentary 10 (1950), p. 342 (344) stanford.edu pdf http://www.stanford.edu/dept/DLCL/files/pdf/hannah_aftermath_of_nazi_rule.pdf

„Weisheit ist eine Tugend des Alters, und sie kommt wohl nur zu denen, die in ihrer Jugend weder weise waren noch besonnen.“

"Isak Dinesen": in "Menschen in finsteren Zeiten", Piper 1989, S. 130
Original englisch: "Wisdom is a virtue of old age, and it seems to come only to those who, when young, were neither wise nor prudent." - Schlusssatz des Aufsatzes "Isak Dinesen: 1885-1962". Ursprünglich als Besprechung des Buches "Titania - The Biography of Isak Dinesen" von Parmenia Migel, in: The New Yorker, Heft 44 (11. November 1968), pp. 223-235, überarbeitet sodann in: "Men in Dark Times", Harcourt Brace 1968, pp. 95-109

„Die Alternative Kapitalismus-Sozialismus ist keine wirkliche Alternative. Dies sind gleiche Brüder mit ungleichen Kappen.“

Macht und Gewalt, S. 119
"For this reason alone, the alternative between capitalism and socialism is false - not only because neither exists anywhere in its pure state anyhow, but because we have here twins, each wearing a different cap." - "Thoughts on Politics and Revolution". In: "Crisis of the Republic". Harcourt Brace 1972, p. 214

„Eine Welt, die Platz für die Öffentlichkeit haben soll, kann nicht nur für eine Generation errichtet oder nur für die Lebenden geplant sein; sie muss die Lebensspanne sterblicher Menschen übersteigen.“

Vita Activa oder Vom tätigen Leben", Seite 68, Piper Verlag, 2002
"If the world is to contain a public space, it cannot be erected for one generation and planned for the living only; it must transcend the life-span of mortal men." - The Human Condition. Chapter II: The Public and the Private Realm. 7.: The Public Realm: The Common. Chicago 1958. p. 55

„So läuft der Unterschied zwischen traditionellen und modernen politischen Lügen im Grunde auf den Unterschied zwischen Verbergen und Vernichten hinaus.“

Wahrheit und Politik, S. 356 in: "Zwischen Vergangenheit und Zukunft", 2000; Philosophische Perspektiven, Vittorio Klostermann 1969, S. 38 books.google https://books.google.de/books?id=OSPkAAAAMAAJ&q=traditionellen
“In other words, the difference between the traditional and the modern lie will more often than not amount to the difference between hiding and destroying.” - "Truth and Politics". The New Yorker, February 25, 1967, p. 73 books.google https://books.google.de/books?id=DQ8nAQAAIAAJ&q=difference; "The Origins of Totalitarianism". New York: Harcourt Brace 1976, 252-3, hier zitiert nach Cathy Caruth eurozine.com https://www.eurozine.com/lying-and-history/ & books.google https://books.google.de/books?id=tm4nAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA43

Hannah Arendt: Zitate auf Englisch

“The totalitarian attempt at global conquest and total domination has been the destructive way out of all impasses. Its victory may coincide with the destruction of humanity; wherever it has ruled, it has begun to destroy the essence of man.”

Hannah Arendt buch Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft

Preface to the first edition, written in the summer of 1950.
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
Kontext: The totalitarian attempt at global conquest and total domination has been the destructive way out of all impasses. Its victory may coincide with the destruction of humanity; wherever it has ruled, it has begun to destroy the essence of man. Yet to turn our backs on the destructive forces of the century is of little avail.
The trouble is that our period has so strangely intertwined the good with the bad that without the imperialists' "expansion for expansion's sake," the world might never have become one; without the bourgeoisie's political device of "power for power's sake," the extent of human strength might never have been discovered; without the fictitious world of totalitarian movements, in which with unparalleled clarity the essential uncertainties of our time have been spelled out, we might have been driven to our doom without ever becoming aware of what has been happening.
And if it is true that in the final stages of totalitarianism an absolute evil appears (absolute because it can no longer be deduced from humanly comprehensible motives), it is also true that without it we might never have known the truly radical nature of Evil.

“The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction (i. e., the reality of experience) and the distinction between true and false (i. e., the standards of thought) no longer exist.”

Hannah Arendt buch Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft

Part 3, Ch. 13, § 3.
Quelle: On the subject the ideal subjects for a totalitarian authority. Source: The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019.

“Persecution of powerless or power-losing groups may not be a very pleasant spectacle, but it does not spring from human meanness alone.”

Hannah Arendt buch Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft

Part 1, Ch. 1, § 1.
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
Kontext: Persecution of powerless or power-losing groups may not be a very pleasant spectacle, but it does not spring from human meanness alone. What makes men obey or tolerate real power and, on the other hand, hate people who have wealth without power, is the rational instinct that power has a certain function and is of some general use. Even exploitation and oppression still make society work and establish some kind of order. Only wealth without power or aloofness without a policy are felt to be parasitical, useless, revolting, because such conditions cut all the threads which tie men together. Wealth which does not exploit lacks even the relationship which exists between exploiter and exploited; aloofness without policy does not imply even the minimum concern of the oppressor for the oppressed.

“It is, in fact, far easier to act under conditions of tyranny than it is to think.”

Hannah Arendt buch The Human Condition

The Human Condition (1958).

“The concentration camps, by making death itself anonymous (making it impossible to find out whether a prisoner is dead or alive), robbed death of its meaning as the end of a fulfilled life.”

Hannah Arendt buch Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft

Part 3, Ch. 12, § 3.
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
Kontext: The concentration camps, by making death itself anonymous (making it impossible to find out whether a prisoner is dead or alive), robbed death of its meaning as the end of a fulfilled life. In a sense they took away the individual’s own death, proving that henceforth nothing belonged to him and he belonged to no one. His death merely set a seal on the fact that he had never existed.

“Before mass leaders seize the power to fit reality to their lies, their propaganda is marked by its extreme contempt for facts as such, for in their opinion fact depends entirely on the power of man who can fabricate it.”

Hannah Arendt buch Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft

Quelle: On the subject “alternate facts”. Source: The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019.

“To expect truth to come from thinking signifies that we mistake the need to think with the urge to know.”

Hannah Arendt buch The Life of the Mind

Quelle: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 61.

“A mixture of gullibility and cynicism had been an outstanding characteristic of mob mentality before it became an everyday phenomenon of masses. In an ever-changing, incomprehensible, world the masses had reached the point where they would, at the same time, believe everything and nothing, think that everything is possible and that nothing was true.”

Hannah Arendt buch Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft

Part 3, Ch. 2 The Totalitarian Movement, page 80 https://books.google.de/books?id=I0pVKCVM4TQC&pg=PT104&dq=A+mixture+of+gullibility+and+cynicism+had+been+an+outstanding+characteristic+of+mob+mentality+before+it+became+an+everyday+phenomenon+of+masses.&hl=de&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=A%20mixture%20of%20gullibility%20and%20cynicism%20had%20been%20an%20outstanding%20characteristic%20of%20mob%20mentality%20before%20it%20became%20an%20everyday%20phenomenon%20of%20masses.&f=false
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
Kontext: A mixture of gullibility and cynicism had been an outstanding characteristic of mob mentality before it became an everyday phenomenon of masses. In an ever-changing, incomprehensible, world the masses had reached the point where they would, at the same time, believe everything and nothing, think that everything is possible and that nothing was true. The mixture in itself was remarkable enough, because it spelled the end of the illusion that gullibility was a weakness of unsuspecting primitive souls and cynism the vice of superior and refined minds. Mass propaganda discovered that its audience was ready at all times to believe the worst, no matter how absurd, and did not particularly object to being deceived because it held every statement to be a lie anyhow. The totalitarian mass leaders based their propaganda on the correct psychological assumption that, under such conditions, one could make people believe the most fantastic statements one day, and trust if the next day they were given irrefutable proof of their falsehood, they would take refuge in cynicism; instead of deserting the leaders who had lied to them, they would protest that they had known all along the statement was a lie and would admire the leaders for their superior tactical cleverness.

“In politics, love is a stranger, and when it intrudes upon it nothing is being achieved except hypocrisy.”

Letter to James Baldwin (21 November 1962).
General sources
Kontext: In politics, love is a stranger, and when it intrudes upon it nothing is being achieved except hypocrisy. All the characteristics you stress in the Negro people: their beauty, their capacity for joy, their warmth, and their humanity, are well-known characteristics of all oppressed people. They grow out of suffering and they are the proudest possession of all pariahs. Unfortunately, they have never survived the hour of liberation by even five minutes. Hatred and love belong together, and they are both destructive; you can afford them only in private and, as a people, only so long as you are not free.

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