Franklin Delano Roosevelt Zitate
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt [ˈfɹæŋklɪn ˈdɛlənoʊ ˈɹoʊzəvɛlt] , oft mit seinen Initialen FDR abgekürzt, war von 1933 bis zu seinem Tod 1945 der 32. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten. Er gehörte der Demokratischen Partei an.

Roosevelt entstammte einer bekannten und wohlhabenden Familie aus dem Bundesstaat New York. Er studierte Rechtswissenschaften und begann 1910 seine politische Karriere als Mitglied des Senats von New York. In der Regierung von Präsident Woodrow Wilson war er zwischen 1913 und 1921 Staatssekretär im Marineministerium. Nach einer gescheiterten Kandidatur für das Amt des US-Vizepräsidenten im Jahr 1920 musste er im folgenden Jahr einen schweren persönlichen Schicksalsschlag hinnehmen, als er an Kinderlähmung erkrankte. Obwohl er daraufhin kaum selbstständig gehen konnte, nahm er 1928 seine politische Karriere wieder auf und kandidierte erfolgreich als Gouverneur von New York. Dieses Amt übte er von 1929 bis 1932 aus und konnte dort wichtige Reformen zur Bekämpfung der Great Depression umsetzen.

Als Präsidentschaftskandidat seiner Partei bei der Wahl von 1932 konnte er Amtsinhaber Herbert Hoover besiegen. Nach seiner ersten Amtszeit wurde er 1936, 1940 und 1944 wiedergewählt – er ist damit der einzige US-Präsident, der länger als zwei Wahlperioden regierte. Seine Präsidentschaft ist durch innenpolitische Reformen unter dem Schlagwort New Deal zur Bekämpfung der Weltwirtschaftskrise geprägt. Seine Politik setzte die Leitlinie zum regulierenden Eingreifen der amerikanischen Regierung ins wirtschaftliche Geschehen, um bestimmte, im allgemeinen Interesse bestehende Ziele durchzusetzen. Zudem brachten die Einführung der Sozialversicherung und eines bundesweiten Mindestlohns nachhaltige Veränderungen im Sozialwesen des Landes mit sich.

Das bedeutendste außenpolitische Ereignis war der Eintritt der Vereinigten Staaten in den Zweiten Weltkrieg nach dem japanischen Angriff auf Pearl Harbor im Dezember 1941. Roosevelt widmete sich trotz der politischen und gesellschaftlichen Gegensätze zur Sowjetunion aktiv dem Aufbau der Anti-Hitler-Koalition und hatte entscheidenden Anteil an der Definition der alliierten Kriegsziele gegen die Achsenmächte. Unter seiner Führung erfuhr die bis dato überwiegend isolationistische US-Außenpolitik eine neue Ausrichtung hin zum Internationalismus. Mit seiner Politik versuchte Roosevelt, anstelle eines Nationalismus dem Gedanken der globalen Abhängigkeit aller von allen Geltung zu verschaffen. Ausdruck wurde dem durch die Gründung der Vereinten Nationen 1945 verliehen, die der Präsident maßgeblich vorangetrieben hatte. Roosevelt erlebte jedoch das Kriegsende in Europa sowie die Kapitulation Japans nicht mehr. Nur wenige Wochen vor der bedingungslosen Kapitulation der deutschen Wehrmacht starb der gesundheitlich angeschlagene Präsident im April 1945 an einer Hirnblutung. Die Nachfolge als Präsident trat sein Stellvertreter Harry S. Truman an.

Roosevelt ging als einer der prägendsten Präsidenten in die amerikanische Geschichte ein und gehört zu den bedeutendsten Staatsmännern des 20. Jahrhunderts. In Umfragen unter Historikern und der US-Bevölkerung belegt er stets einen der ersten drei Plätze der besten US-Präsidenten . Sowohl seine progressive Reformpolitik des New Deal, verbunden mit seinem als charismatisch empfundenen Auftreten, das Zuversicht und Optimismus in der Bevölkerung gegen die Weltwirtschaftskrise weckte, als auch sein Agieren als politischer Führer im Zweiten Weltkrieg werden sehr positiv bewertet.

✵ 30. Januar 1882 – 12. April 1945   •   Andere Namen Франклин Рузвельт
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foto
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt Berühmte Zitate

„Unternehmen, deren Existenz lediglich davon abhängt, ihren Beschäftigten weniger als einen zum Leben ausreichenden Lohn zu zahlen, sollen in diesem Land kein Recht mehr haben, weiter ihre Geschäfte zu betreiben. (…) Mit einem zum Leben ausreichenden Lohn meine ich mehr als das bloße Existenzminimum – ich meine Löhne, die ein anständiges Leben ermöglichen.“

Original engl.: "no business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country ... and by living wages I mean more than a bare subsistence level - I mean the wages of decent living." - Statement on the National Industrial Recovery Act, June 16, 1933. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/ODNIRAST.HTML

„Das Einzige, was wir zu fürchten haben, ist die Furcht selbst.“

Antrittsrede, 4. März 1933
Original engl.: "[..] the only thing we have to fear is fear itself [..]"

Zitate über Menschen von Franklin Delano Roosevelt

„Die Freiheit einer Demokratie ist nicht sicher, wenn die Menschen das Wachstum privater Macht bis zu dem Punkt tolerieren, da sie stärker wird als der demokratische Staat selbst.“

Zitiert in Sahra Wagenknecht, Freiheit statt Kapitalismus, Campus Verlag, Erweiterte Auflage 2012, S. 189
(Original engl.: "... the liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic State itself." - Message to Congress on Curbing Monopolies. April 29, 1938. The American Presidency Project http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=15637

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Zitate und Sprüche

„Vom organisierten Geld regiert zu werden, ist genauso schlimm, wie vom organisierten Verbrechen regiert zu werden.“

Ansprache im Madison Square Garden, New York City, 31. Oktober 1936. Zitiert in einer Rede http://www.linksfraktion.de/reden/vom-organisierten-geld-regiert-werden-schlimm-wie-organisierten-verbrechen/ von Sahra Wagenknecht in der Bundestagsdebatte am 26.01.2012 über das Finanzmarktstabilisierungsgesetz
Original engl.: "We know now that Government by organized money is just as dangerous as Government by organized mob." - Address at Madison Square Garden, New York City, October 31, 1936. The American Presidency Project http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=15219

Diese Übersetzung wartet auf eine Überprüfung. Ist es korrekt?

„Ich werde Deutschland zermalmen“

Quelle: Wider Willkür und Machtrausch
von : Emanuel Reichenberger,
Verlag : Leopold Stocker, Graz und Göttingen, 1955

„Ein Radikaler ist ein Mann, der mit beiden Beinen fest in der Luft steht.
(A radical is a man with both feet firmly planted – in the air.)“

Quelle: 1941: Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: F. D. Roosevelt, 1939, Band 8, ISBN 9781623769680, Seite 556, Verlag Best Books on, Autor: Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Zitate auf Englisch

“Wise and prudent men — intelligent conservatives — have long known that in a changing world worthy institutions can be conserved only by adjusting them to the changing time.”

Roosevelt here slightly misquotes Thomas Babington Macaulay, who in a speech on parliamentary reform (2 March 1831) asserted: "The voice of great events is proclaiming to us, Reform, that you may preserve."
1930s, Address at the Democratic State Convention, Syracuse, New York (1936)
Kontext: The true conservative seeks to protect the system of private property and free enterprise by correcting such injustices and inequalities as arise from it. The most serious threat to our institutions comes from those who refuse to face the need for change. Liberalism becomes the protection for the far-sighted conservative.
Never has a Nation made greater strides in the safeguarding of democracy than we have made during the past three years. Wise and prudent men — intelligent conservatives — have long known that in a changing world worthy institutions can be conserved only by adjusting them to the changing time. In the words of the great essayist, "The voice of great events is proclaiming to us. Reform if you would preserve." I am that kind of conservative because I am that kind of liberal.

“We find our population suffering from old inequalities, little changed by vast sporadic remedies.”

1930s, State of the Union Address (1935)
Kontext: We find our population suffering from old inequalities, little changed by vast sporadic remedies. In spite of our efforts and in spite of our talk, we have not weeded out the over privileged and we have not effectively lifted up the underprivileged. Both of these manifestations of injustice have retarded happiness. No wise man has any intention of destroying what is known as the profit motive; because by the profit motive we mean the right by work to earn a decent livelihood for ourselves and for our families.
We have, however, a clear mandate from the people, that Americans must forswear that conception of the acquisition of wealth which, through excessive profits, creates undue private power over private affairs and, to our misfortune, over public affairs as well. In building toward this end we do not destroy ambition, nor do we seek to divide our wealth into equal shares on stated occasions. We continue to recognize the greater ability of some to earn more than others. But we do assert that the ambition of the individual to obtain for him and his a proper security, a reasonable leisure, and a decent living throughout life, is an ambition to be preferred to the appetite for great wealth and great power.

“We not only earnestly desire peace, but we are moved by a stern determination to avoid those perils that will endanger our peace with the world.”

1930s, Address at San Diego Exposition (1935)
Kontext: This country seeks no conquest. We have no imperial designs. From day to day and year to year, we are establishing a more perfect assurance of peace with our neighbors. We rejoice especially in the prosperity, the stability and the independence of all of the American Republics. We not only earnestly desire peace, but we are moved by a stern determination to avoid those perils that will endanger our peace with the world.

“We do not see faith, hope, and charity as unattainable ideals, but we use them as stout supports of a nation fighting the fight for freedom in a modern civilization.”

1930s, Speech to the Democratic National Convention (1936)
Kontext: We do not see faith, hope, and charity as unattainable ideals, but we use them as stout supports of a nation fighting the fight for freedom in a modern civilization.
Faith — in the soundness of democracy in the midst of dictatorships.
Hope — renewed because we know so well the progress we have made.
Charity — in the true spirit of that grand old word. For charity literally translated from the original means love, the love that understands, that does not merely share the wealth of the giver, but in true sympathy and wisdom helps men to help themselves.

“Liberalism becomes the protection for the far-sighted conservative.”

Roosevelt here slightly misquotes Thomas Babington Macaulay, who in a speech on parliamentary reform (2 March 1831) asserted: "The voice of great events is proclaiming to us, Reform, that you may preserve."
1930s, Address at the Democratic State Convention, Syracuse, New York (1936)
Kontext: The true conservative seeks to protect the system of private property and free enterprise by correcting such injustices and inequalities as arise from it. The most serious threat to our institutions comes from those who refuse to face the need for change. Liberalism becomes the protection for the far-sighted conservative.
Never has a Nation made greater strides in the safeguarding of democracy than we have made during the past three years. Wise and prudent men — intelligent conservatives — have long known that in a changing world worthy institutions can be conserved only by adjusting them to the changing time. In the words of the great essayist, "The voice of great events is proclaiming to us. Reform if you would preserve." I am that kind of conservative because I am that kind of liberal.

“Forests require many years to mature; consequently the long point of view is necessary if the forests are to be maintained for the good of our country.”

1930s
Kontext: Forests require many years to mature; consequently the long point of view is necessary if the forests are to be maintained for the good of our country. He who would hold this long point of view must realize the need of subordinating immediate profits for the sake of the future public welfare. … A forest is not solely so many thousand board feet of lumber to be logged when market conditions make it profitable. It is an integral part of our natural land covering, and the most potent factor in maintaining Nature's delicate balance in the organic and inorganic worlds. In his struggle for selfish gain, man has often needlessly tipped the scales so that Nature's balance has been destroyed, and the public welfare has usually been on the short-weighted side. Such public necessities, therefore, must not be destroyed because there is profit for someone in their destruction. The preservation of the forests must be lifted above mere dollars and cents considerations. … The handling of our forests as a continuous, renewable resource means permanent employment and stability to our country life.
The forests are also needed for mitigating extreme climatic fluctuations, holding the soil on the slopes, retaining the moisture in the ground, and controlling the equable flow of water in our streams. The forests are the "lungs" of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people. Truly, they make the country more livable.
There is a new awakening to the importance of the forests to the country, and if you foresters remain true to your ideals, the country may confidently trust its most precious heritage to your safe-keeping.

“Great accumulations of wealth cannot be justified on the basis of personal and family security. In the last analysis such accumulations amount to the perpetuation of great and undesirable concentration of control in a relatively few individuals over the employment and welfare of many, many others.”

1930s, Message to Congress on Tax Revision (1935)
Kontext: The desire to provide security for oneself and one's family is natural and wholesome, but it is adequately served by a reasonable inheritance. Great accumulations of wealth cannot be justified on the basis of personal and family security. In the last analysis such accumulations amount to the perpetuation of great and undesirable concentration of control in a relatively few individuals over the employment and welfare of many, many others.

“If civilization is to survive, the principles of the Prince of Peace must be restored. Shattered trust between nations must be revived. Most important of all, the will for peace on the part of peace-loving nations must express itself to the end that nations that may be tempted to violate their agreements and the rights of others will desist from such a cause. There must be positive endeavors to preserve peace.”

1930s, Quarantine Speech (1937)
Kontext: If civilization is to survive, the principles of the Prince of Peace must be restored. Shattered trust between nations must be revived. Most important of all, the will for peace on the part of peace-loving nations must express itself to the end that nations that may be tempted to violate their agreements and the rights of others will desist from such a cause. There must be positive endeavors to preserve peace. America hates war. America hopes for peace. Therefore, America actively engages in the search for peace.

“Those who cherish their freedom and recognize and respect the equal right of their neighbors to be free and live in peace must work together for the triumph of law and moral principles in order that peace, justice, and confidence may prevail in the world.”

1930s, Quarantine Speech (1937)
Kontext: Those who cherish their freedom and recognize and respect the equal right of their neighbors to be free and live in peace must work together for the triumph of law and moral principles in order that peace, justice, and confidence may prevail in the world. There must be a return to a belief in the pledged word, in the value of a signed treaty. There must be recognition of the fact that national morality is as vital as private morality.

“I am that kind of conservative because I am that kind of liberal.”

Roosevelt here slightly misquotes Thomas Babington Macaulay, who in a speech on parliamentary reform (2 March 1831) asserted: "The voice of great events is proclaiming to us, Reform, that you may preserve."
1930s, Address at the Democratic State Convention, Syracuse, New York (1936)
Kontext: The true conservative seeks to protect the system of private property and free enterprise by correcting such injustices and inequalities as arise from it. The most serious threat to our institutions comes from those who refuse to face the need for change. Liberalism becomes the protection for the far-sighted conservative.
Never has a Nation made greater strides in the safeguarding of democracy than we have made during the past three years. Wise and prudent men — intelligent conservatives — have long known that in a changing world worthy institutions can be conserved only by adjusting them to the changing time. In the words of the great essayist, "The voice of great events is proclaiming to us. Reform if you would preserve." I am that kind of conservative because I am that kind of liberal.

“War is a contagion, whether it be declared or undeclared. It can engulf states and peoples remote from the original scene of hostilities. We are determined to keep out of war, yet we cannot insure ourselves against the disastrous effects of war and the dangers of involvement.”

1930s, Quarantine Speech (1937)
Kontext: War is a contagion, whether it be declared or undeclared. It can engulf states and peoples remote from the original scene of hostilities. We are determined to keep out of war, yet we cannot insure ourselves against the disastrous effects of war and the dangers of involvement. We are adopting such measures as will minimize our risk of involvement, but we cannot have complete protection in a world of disorder in which confidence and security have broken down.

“Throughout the world, change is the order of the day.”

1930s, State of the Union Address (1935)
Kontext: Throughout the world, change is the order of the day. In every Nation economic problems, long in the making, have brought crises of many kinds for which the masters of old practice and theory were unprepared. In most Nations social justice, no longer a distant ideal, has become a definite goal, and ancient Governments are beginning to heed the call.
Thus, the American people do not stand alone in the world in their desire for change. We seek it through tested liberal traditions, through processes which retain all of the deep essentials of that republican form of representative government first given to a troubled world by the United States.

“They are unanimous in their hate for me — and I welcome their hatred.”

1930s, Address at Madison Square Garden (1936)
Kontext: We had to struggle with the old enemies of peace — business and financial monopoly, speculation, reckless banking, class antagonism, sectionalism, war profiteering. They had begun to consider the Government of the United States as a mere appendage to their own affairs. We know now that Government by organized money is just as dangerous as Government by organized mob. Never before in all our history have these forces been so united against one candidate as they stand today. They are unanimous in their hate for me — and I welcome their hatred.

“That superiority has gone — forever.”

(British Pathé newsreel · They're Going To Get It - Roosevelt (1943) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_V6tL6QRQs)
1940s, State of the Union Address (1943)
Kontext: I cannot tell you when or where the United Nations are going to strike next in Europe. But we are going to strike — and strike hard. I cannot tell you whether we are going to hit them in Norway, or through the Low Countries, or in France, or through Sardinia or Sicily, or through the Balkans, or through Poland — or at several points simultaneously. But I can tell you that no matter where and when we strike by land, we and the British and the Russians will hit them from the air heavily and relentlessly. Day in and day out we shall heap tons upon tons of high explosives on their war factories and utilities and seaports.
Hitler and Mussolini will understand now the enormity of their miscalculations — that the Nazis would always have the advantage of superior air power as they did when they bombed Warsaw, and Rotterdam, and London and Coventry. That superiority has gone — forever.
Yes, we believe that the Nazis and the Fascists have asked for it — and they are going to get it.

“There can be no constitutional democracy in any community which denies to the individual his freedom to speak and worship as he wishes.”

1930s, Fireside Chat in the night before signing the Fair Labor Standards (1938)
Kontext: And I am concerned about the attitude of a candidate or his sponsors with respect to the rights of American citizens to assemble peaceably and to express publicly their views and opinions on important social and economic issues. There can be no constitutional democracy in any community which denies to the individual his freedom to speak and worship as he wishes. The American people will not be deceived by anyone who attempts to suppress individual liberty under the pretense of patriotism. This being a free country with freedom of expression — especially with freedom of the press — there will be a lot of mean blows struck between now and Election Day. By "blows" I mean misrepresentation, personal attack and appeals to prejudice. It would be a lot better, of course, if campaigns everywhere could be waged with arguments instead of blows.

“The United States Constitution has proven itself the most marvelously elastic compilation of rules of government ever written.”

Franklin D. Roosevelt, radio address (March 2, 1930); reported in Public Papers of Governor Roosevelt (1930), p. 710.
1930s

“I sometimes think we consider too much the good luck of the early bird and not enough the bad luck of the early worm.”

Roosevelt to Henry M. Heymann (2 December 1919), as quoted in Roosevelt and Howe (1962), by Alfred B. Rollins, Jr., p. 153
1910s

“Nazi forces are not seeking mere modifications in colonial maps or in minor European boundaries. They openly seek the destruction of all elective systems of government on every continent-including our own; they seek to establish systems of government based on the regimentation of all human beings by a handful of individual rulers who have seized power by force. These men and their hypnotized followers call this a new order. It is not new. It is not order.”

Address to the Annual Dinner for White House Correspondents' Association, Washington, D.C. (15 March 1941). A similar (but misleading 'quote') is inscribed on the FDR memorial, in Washington D. C., which says "They (who) seek to establish systems of government based on the regimentation of all human beings by a handful of individual rulers... Call this a New Order. It is not new and it is not order".
1940s

“Dear Sallie: I am very sorry you have a cold and you are in bed. I played with Mary today for a little while. I hope by tomorrow you will be able to be up. I am glad today [sic] that my cold is better. Your loving, Franklin D. Roosevelt.”

Roosevelt's first letter, written at age five to his mother Sara Roosevelt ("Sallie") who had been ill in her room at Hyde Park. She later supplied the date - "1887" - on beginning her collection.
F.D.R. : His Personal Letters, Early Years (2005), edited by Elliott Roosevelt http://books.google.com/books?id=8p25NCpzU7YC&pg=PA6, p. 6]
1880s

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