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Sókratés Berühmte Zitate

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„Der beste Weg, ehrenvoll in dieser Welt zu leben, ist, das zu sein, was wir vorgeben zu sein.“

Sókratés

„Der Kluge lernt vom allem und von jedem
Der Normale lernt aus seinen eigenen Erfahrungen
Und der Dumme weiß alles besser“

Sókratés

„Keiner von uns beiden, so kann man wohl sagen, weiß etwas Schönes und Gutes. Aber dieser glaubt zu wissen und weiß nicht, ich aber, der ich ebensowenig weiß, glaube das nicht. Daher scheine ich um ein weniges weiser zu sein als dieser, da ich nicht glaube zu wissen, was ich nicht weiß.“

Sókratés

nach Platon, Apologie des Sokrates, Erste Rede, 21d

„Nun aber ist es Zeit fortzugehen, für mich um zu sterben, für euch um zu leben: Wer aber von uns dem besseren Los entgegengeht, das ist allen verborgen, außer Gott.“

Sókratés

nach Platon, Apologie des Sokrates, Dritte Rede , 33
Original griech,: "ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἤδη ὥρα ἀπιέναι, ἐμοὶ μὲν ἀποθανουμένῳ, ὑμῖν δὲ βιωσομένοις· ὁπότεροι δὲ ἡμῶν ἔρχονται ἐπὶ ἄμεινον πρᾶγμα, ἄδηλον παντὶ πλὴν ἢ τῷ θεῷ."

„Heirate oder heirate nicht. Du wirst beides bereuen.“

Sókratés

„Es ist besser, Unrecht zu leiden als Unrecht zu tun.“

Sókratés

nach Platon, Gorgias, 474b
Original griech.: "τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι κάκιον"; spr. "to adikeín tu adikeístai kákion."; wörtl.: „Unrechttun ist schlechter denn Unrechtleiden.“

Sókratés Zitate und Sprüche

„Ich bin mir jedenfalls bewusst, dass ich keine Weisheit besitze, weder groß noch klein.“

Sókratés

nach Platon, Apologie des Sokrates, Erste Rede, 21b
Original griech.: "ἐγὼ […] δὴ οὔτε μέγα οὔτε σμικρὸν σύνοιδα ἐμαυτῷ σοφὸς ὤν·"; spr. "Egó de oute méga oute smikrón sýnoida emautó sophós ōn."

Über Weisheit

„Kriton, wir schulden dem Asklepios einen Hahn. Opfert ihm den und versäume es nicht.“

Sókratés

Letzte Worte, 399 v.Chr., zu Freund Kriton, nachdem er den Schierlingsbecher getrunken hatte, gemäß Platon, Phaidon 118a
Original griech.: "Ὦ Κρίτων […] τῷ Ἀσκληπιῷ ὀφείλομεν ἀλεκτρυόνα. ἀλλὰ ἀπόδοτε καὶ μὴ ἀμελήσητε."

„Macht mir kein Getümmel, O Ihr Männer von Athen.“

Sókratés

nach Platon, Apologie des Sokrates, Erste Rede, 18
Original griech.: "μὴ θορυβεῖτε, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι"; spr. "Mä torybeite, o andres athenaioi."

Über Männer

„Denn es mag wohl eben keiner von uns beiden etwas Tüchtiges oder Sonderliches wissen; allein dieser doch meint zu wissen, da er nicht weiß, ich aber, wie ich eben nicht weiß, so meine ich es auch nicht. Ich scheine also um dieses wenige doch weiser zu sein als er, daß ich, was ich nicht weiß, auch nicht glaube zu wissen.“

Sókratés

Deutsch nach Schleiermacher. http://www.zeno.org/nid/20009262458
Original griech.: "κινδυνεύει μὲν γὰρ ἡμῶν οὐδέτερος οὐδὲν καλὸν κἀγαθὸν εἰδέναι, ἀλλ᾽ οὗτος μὲν οἴεταί τι εἰδέναι οὐκ εἰδώς, ἐγὼ δέ, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ οἴομαι· ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε σμικρῷ τινι αὐτῷ τούτῳ σοφώτερος εἶναι, ὅτι ἃ μὴ οἶδα οὐδὲ οἴομαι εἰδέναι·")
Der letzte Teilsatz wird durch Verkürzung zu dem berühmten Zitat "Ich weiß nicht zu wissen." bzw. "Ich weiß, dass ich nicht weiß." ("Οἶδα οὐκ εἰδώς."

Über Glauben , Wissen

„Die Jugend liebt den Luxus. Sie hat schlechte Manieren, verachtet die Autorität, hat keinen Respekt vor den älteren Leuten und schwatzt, wo sie arbeiten sollte. Sie widersprechen ihren Eltern und tyrannisieren ihre Lehrer.“

Sókratés

in verschiedenen Varianten
Fälschlich zugeschrieben
Quelle: Zitatforschung von Gerald Krieghofer https://falschzitate.blogspot.com/2017/04/die-jugend-liebt-heutzutage-den-luxus.html, Eintrag vom 27. April 2017
Quelle: Quote Investigator (englisch) https://quoteinvestigator.com/2010/05/01/misbehave/

Über Alter , Über Jugend

Sókratés: Zitate auf Englisch

“The body is a source of endless trouble to us by reason of the mere requirement of food; and is also liable to diseases which overtake and impede us in the search after truth: and by filling us so full of loves, and lusts, and fears, and fancies, and idols, and every sort of folly, prevents our ever having, as people say, so much as a thought.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“Let a man be of good cheer about his soul, who has cast away the pleasures and ornaments of the body as alien to him, and rather hurtful in their effects, and has followed after the pleasures of knowledge in this life; who has adorned the soul in her own proper jewels, which are temperance, and justice, and courage, and nobility, and truth—in these arrayed she is ready to go on her journey to the world below, when her time comes. You, Simmias and Cebes, and all other men, will depart at some time or other. Me already, as the tragic poet would say, the voice of fate calls.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“If I had engaged in politics, I should have perished long ago and done no good to either you or to myself. …for the truth is that no man who goes to war with you or any other multitude, honestly struggling against the commission of unrighteouosness and wrong in the State, will save his life; he who will really fight for right, if he would live even for a little while, must have a private station and not a public one.”

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Socrates

31e
Plato, Apology

“Either knowledge is not to be attained at all, or if at all, after death. For then, and not til then, the soul will be in herself alone and without the body.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“Upon the earth are animals and men, some in a middle region, others dwelling about the air as we dwell about the sea; others in islands which the air flows round, near the continent; and in a word, the air is used by them as the water and the sea are by us, and the ether is to them as the air is to us. Moreover, the temperament of their seasons is such that they have no disease, and live much longer than we do, and have sight and hearing and smell, and all the other senses, in far greater perfection, in the same degree that air is purer than water or the ether than air. Also they have temples and sacred places in which the gods really dwell, and they hear their voices and receive their answers and are conscious of them and hold converse with them, and they see the sun, moon, and stars as they really are, and their other blessedness is of a piece with this.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“It would be better for me… that multitudes of men should disagree with me rather than that I, being one, should be out of harmony with myself.”

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Socrates

Gorgias, 482c
Plato, Gorgias

“The unexamined life is not worth living for a human being.”

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Socrates

38a
Variant translations:
(More closely) The unexamining life is not worth living for a human being
The life which is unexamined is not worth living.
An unexamined life is not worth living.
The unexamined life is not the life for man.
Life without enquiry is not worth living for a man.
Plato, Apology

“He who has lived as a true philosopher has reason to be of good cheer when he is about to die, and that after death he may hope to receive the greatest good in the other world.”

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Socrates

Phaedo
Plato, Phaedo

“In every one of us there are two ruling and directing principles, whose guidance we follow wherever they may lead; the one being an innate desire of pleasure; the other, an acquired judgment which aspires after excellence.”

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Socrates

Phaedrus
Plato, Phaedrus

“By means of beauty all beautiful things become beautiful. For this appears to me the safest answer to give both to myself and others; and adhering to this, I think that I shall never fall, but that it is a safe answer both for me and any one else to give — that by means of beauty beautiful things become beautiful.”

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Socrates

Phaedo
Plato, Phaedo

“We shall see that there is great reason to hope that death is a good, for one of two things: either death is a state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness, or, as men say, there is a change and a migration of the soul from this world to another. Now if you suppose there is no consciousness, but a sleep like the sleep of him who is undisturbed even by the site of dreams, death will be an unspeakable gain. For if a person were to select the night in which his sleep was undisturbed even by dreams, and were to compare with this the other days and nights of his life, and then were to tell us how many days and nights he had passed in the course of his life better and more pleasantly than this one, I think that any man, I will not say a private man, but even the great king, will not find many such days or nights, when compared with the others. Now, if death is like this, I say that to die is gain; for eternity is then only a single night. But if death is the journey to another place, and there, as men say, all the dead are, what good, O friends and judges, can be greater than this? …Above all, I shall be able to continue my search into true and false knowledge; as in this world, so also in that; I shall find out who is wise, and who pretends to be wise, and is not. …What infinite delight would there be in conversing with them and asking them questions! For in that world they would not put a man to death for this; certainly not. For besides being happier in that world than in this, they will be immortal, if what is said is true.”

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Socrates

40c–41c
Plato, Apology

“You want to have proven to you that the soul is imperishable and immortal, and you think that the philosopher who is confident in death has but a vain and foolish confidence, if he thinks that he will fare better than one who has led another sort of life, in the world below, unless he can prove this; and you say that the strength and divinity of the soul, and of her existence prior to our becoming men, does not necessarily imply her immortality. …For any man, who is not devoid of natural feeling, has reason to fear, if he has no knowledge or proof of the soul's immortality. That is what I suppose you to say, Cebes, which I designedly repeat, in order that nothing may escape us…”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.”

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Socrates

No findable citation to Socrates. First appears in this form in the 1990s, such as in the Douglas Bradley article "Lighting a Flame in the Kickapoo Valley", Wisconsin Ideas, UW System, 1994. It appears to be a variant on a statement from Plutarch in On Listening to Lectures: "The correct analogy for the mind is not a vessel that needs filling, but wood that needs igniting — no more — and then it motivates one towards originality and instills the desire for truth." Alternate translation, from the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1927 http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/De_auditu*.html: "For the mind does not require filling like a bottle, but rather, like wood, it only requires kindling to create in it an impulse to think independently and an ardent desire for the truth." Often quoted as, "The mind is not a vessel to be filled but a fire to be kindled." Variants of the quote that are correctly attributed to Plutarch but which substitute "education" for "the mind" date back at least as far as the 1960s, as seen in the 1968 book Vision and Image by James Johnson Sweeney, p. 119 http://books.google.com/books?id=d58FAAAAMAAJ&q=plutarch#search_anchor.
Variants with "education" are also sometimes misattributed to William Butler Yeats, as in the 1993 book The Harper Book of Quotations (third edition), p. 138 http://books.google.com/books?id=THl7kUfSqCUC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA138#v=onepage&q&f=false. In the previously-mentioned Vision and Image, the misquote of Plutarch involving "education" (which has exactly the same wording as the quote attributed to Yeats in The Harper Book of Quotations) is immediately preceded by a different quote from Yeats ("Culture does not consist in acquiring opinions but in getting rid of them"), so it's possible this is the source of the confusion—see the snippets here http://books.google.com/books?id=d58FAAAAMAAJ&q=yeats+culture#search_anchor and here http://books.google.com/books?id=d58FAAAAMAAJ&q=%22getting+rid+of+them%22#search_anchor.
The misattribution may also be related to a statement about Plato's views made by Benjamin Jowett in the introduction to his translation of Plato's Republic (in which all the main ideas were attributed to Socrates, as in all of Plato's works), on p. cci http://books.google.com/books?id=Cg_QX4yoOSQC&pg=PR201#v=onepage&q&f=false of the third edition (1888): "Education is represented by him, not as the filling of a vessel, but as the turning the eye of the soul towards the light." Jowett seems to be loosely paraphrasing a statement Plato attributes to Socrates in a dialogue with Glaucon, in sections 518b http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0168%3Abook%3D7%3Asection%3D518b– 518c http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0168%3Abook%3D7%3Asection%3D518c of book 7 of The Republic, where Socrates says: "education is not in reality what some people proclaim it to be in their professions. What they aver is that they can put true knowledge into a soul that does not possess it, as if they were inserting vision into blind eyes … But our present argument indicates that the true analogy for this indwelling power in the soul and the instrument whereby each of us apprehends is that of an eye that could not be converted to the light from the darkness except by turning the whole body."
Further discussion of the history of this quote can be found in this entry http://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/03/28/mind-fire/ from the "Quote Investigator" website.
Misattributed

“I realized that it was not by wisdom that poets write their poetry, but by a kind of nature or inspiration, such as you find in seers and prophets; for these also say many beautiful things, but do not know anything of what they say.”

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Socrates

22c
Plato, Apology

“There is no greater evil one can suffer than to hate reasonable discourse.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“He who is a philosopher or lover of learning, and is entirely pure at departing, is alone permitted to reach the gods. And this is the reason, Simmias and Cebes, why the true votaries of philosophy abstain from all fleshly lusts, and endure and refuse to give themselves up to them—not because they fear poverty or ruin of their families, like the lovers of money, and the world in general; nor like the lovers of power and honor, because they dread the dishonor or disgrace of evil deeds.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“When I left him, I reasoned thus with myself: I am wiser than this man, for neither of us appears to know anything great and good; but he fancies he knows something, although he knows nothing; whereas I, as I do not know anything, so I do not fancy I do. In this trifling particular, then, I appear to be wiser than he, because I do not fancy I know what I do not know.”

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Socrates

21d
Plato, Apology

“What is that the inherence of which, will render the body alive? [The soul. ] …Then whatever the soul possesses, to that she comes bearing life? …And is there an opposite to life? [Death. ] Then the soul, as she has been acknowledged, will never receive the opposite of what she brings. …And what do we call the principle which does not admit of death? [The immortal. ] And does the soul admit of death? [No. ] Then the soul is immortal?”

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Socrates

Yes.
Plato, Phaedo

“I myself know nothing, except just a little, enough to extract an argument from another man who is wise and to receive it fairly.”

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Socrates

Theaetetus, 161b
Plato, Theaetetus

“Wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder.”

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Socrates

Theaetetus, 155d
Plato, Theaetetus

“Anyone who holds a true opinion without understanding is like a blind man on the right road.”

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Socrates

Plato, Republic, 506c
Plato, Republic

“…do not courageous men endure death because they are afraid of yet greater evils? …Then all but philosophers are courageous only from fear, and because they are afraid; and yet that a man should be courageous from fear, and because he is a coward, is surely a strange thing.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“Someone will say: Yes, Socrates, but cannot you hold your tongue, and then you may go into a foreign city, and no one will interfere with you? Now I have great difficulty in making you understand my answer to this. For if I tell you that this would be a disobedience to a divine command, and therefore that I cannot hold my tongue, you will not believe that I am serious; and if I say that the greatest good of a man is daily to converse about virtue, and all that concerning which you hear me examining myself and others, and that the life which is unexamined is not worth living — that you are still less likely to believe.”

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Socrates

37e–38a
Plato, Apology

“If any man could arrive at the exterior limit, or take the wings of a bird and fly upward, like a fish who puts his head out and sees the world, he would see a world beyond; and, if the nature of man could sustain this sight, he would acknowledge that this was the place of the true heaven and the true light and the true stars. For this earth, and the stones, and the entire region which surrounds us, are spoilt and corroded…”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“He [Socrates] would say that the rest of the world lived to eat, while he himself ate to live.”

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Socrates

Socrates II: xxiv http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=D.+L.+2.5.24&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258#note-link18. Original Greek: ἔλεγέ τε τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους ἀνθρώπους ζῆν ἵν᾽ ἐσθίοιεν: αὐτὸς δὲ ἐσθίειν ἵνα ζῴη.
Diogenes Laertius

“If we are to use women for the same things as the men, we must also teach them the same things.”

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Socrates

Socrates, as quoted by Bettany Hughes: "Feminism started with the Buddha and Confucius 25 centuries ago" http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/11785181/Feminism-started-with-the-Buddha-and-Confucius-25-centuries-ago.html.
Attributed