Thomas Stearns Eliot Zitate
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Thomas Stearns Eliot war ein englischsprachiger Lyriker, Dramatiker und Kritiker, der als einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der literarischen Moderne gilt. Im Jahr 1948 wurde er mit dem Literaturnobelpreis ausgezeichnet.

Eliot studierte Philosophie und Literatur in Harvard. Nach einem Studienjahr an der Sorbonne und einem Aufenthalt 1914 an der Universität Marburg wanderte Eliot zu Beginn des Ersten Weltkriegs nach London aus und lebte fortan überwiegend dort. Er arbeitete zunächst als Lehrer, dann von 1917 bis 1925 in der Auslandsabteilung der Lloyds Bank bis zu seinem Eintritt in das Verlagshaus Faber und Faber, in dessen Leitung er über Jahrzehnte wirkte. In den 1920er Jahren verbrachte er viel Zeit in Paris. 1927 wurde er britischer Staatsbürger und trat der Church of England bei.Erste Erfolge als Literat feierte Eliot 1915 mit J. Alfred Prufrocks Liebesgesang ; doch der internationale Durchbruch glückte ihm erst 1922 mit Das wüste Land, einem der wirkungsgeschichtlich einflussreichsten Gedichte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Es wurde oft mit James Joyce’ Jahrhundertroman Ulysses verglichen, der im selben Jahr beim selben Verleger erstmals erschien. Es folgten Die hohlen Männer, Aschermittwoch und die Vier Quartette, die sein Spätwerk darstellen und dazu beitrugen, dass ihm 1948 der Nobelpreis für Literatur verliehen wurde.Eliot war ebenso als Dramatiker tätig und veröffentlichte sieben Dramen, von denen Mord im Dom das heute international bekannteste Werk ist. Als Die Cocktailparty 1950 auf dem Broadway aufgeführt wurde, erhielt Eliot als Autor des Stückes den Tony Award für das Beste Theaterstück.

Eliots spröde, beziehungsreiche Lyrik ist reich an Anspielungen auf Mythos, Kultur und Dichtung vom alten Indien über das Mittelalter bis zur Vorkriegszeit . Sie spiegelt eine aus den Fugen geratene Welt und versucht, das Existenzproblem des modernen Menschen durch Hinwendung zu einem christlich fundierten Humanismus zu lösen. Seine Bühnenwerke bilden die Wiederbelebung des poetischen Dramas. Wikipedia  

✵ 26. September 1888 – 4. Januar 1965   •   Andere Namen Thomas S. Eliot, టి ఎస్ ఎలియట్
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Thomas Stearns Eliot Berühmte Zitate

„Wo ist die Weisheit, die wir im Wissen verloren haben? Wo ist das Wissen, das wir in der Information verloren haben?“

Choruses from "The Rock", 1934, I
Original: (en) Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?

Thomas Stearns Eliot: Zitate auf Englisch

“I will show you fear in a handful of dust.”

T.S. Eliot buch The Waste Land

Quelle: The Waste Land (1922), Line 25 et seq.
Kontext: There is shadow under this red rock
(Come in under the shadow of this red rock),
And I will show you something different from either
Your shadow at morning striding behind you
Or your shadow at evening rising to meet you;
I will show you fear in a handful of dust.

“There will be time, there will be time
To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet;”

T.S. Eliot The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (1915)
Kontext: There will be time, there will be time
To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet;
There will be time to murder and create,
And time for all the works and days of hands,
That lift and drop a question on your plate;
Time for you and time for me,
And time yet for a hundred indecisions,
And for a hundred visions and revisions,
Before the taking of a toast and tea.

“Humankind cannot bear very much reality.”

T.S. Eliot buch Four Quartets

Quelle: Four Quartets

“After such knowledge, what forgiveness?”

T.S. Eliot buch Poems

"Gerontion"
Poems (1920)
Kontext: After such knowledge, what forgiveness? Think now
History has many cunning passages, contrived corridors
And issues, deceives with whispering ambitions,
Guides us by vanities. Think now
She gives when our attention is distracted
And what she gives, gives with such supple confusions
That the giving famishes the craving. Gives too late
What's not believed in, or if still believed,
In memory only, reconsidered passion. Gives too soon
Into weak hands, what's thought can be dispensed with
Till the refusal propagates a fear. Think
Neither fear nor courage saves us. Unnatural vices
Are fathered by our heroism. Virtues
Are forced upon us by our impudent crimes.
These tears are shaken from the wrath-bearing tree.

“This is the dead land
This is cactus land
Here the stone images
Are raised, here they receive
The supplication of a dead man's hand
Under the twinkle of a fading star.
[…]
The eyes are not here
There are no eyes here
In this valley of dying stars
In this hollow valley”

T.S. Eliot buch The Hollow Men

The Hollow Men (1925)
Kontext: This is the dead land
This is cactus land
Here the stone images
Are raised, here they receive
The supplication of a dead man's hand
Under the twinkle of a fading star.
[... ]
The eyes are not here
There are no eyes here
In this valley of dying stars
In this hollow valley
This broken jaw of our lost kingdoms
In this last of meeting places
We grope together
And avoid speech
http://aduni.org/~heather/occs/honors/Notesonpoem.htm#fiftysevensixtyGathered on this beach of the tumid river
Sightless, unless
The eyes reappear http://aduni.org/~heather/occs/honors/Notesonpoem.htm#sixtyonesixtytwo
As the perpetual star
Multifoliate rose http://aduni.org/~heather/occs/honors/Notesonpoem.htm#sixtyfoursixtythree
Of death's twilight kingdom
The hope only
Of empty men.

“The single Rose
Is now the Garden
Where all loves end”

Ash-Wednesday (1930)
Kontext: Lady of silences
Calm and distressed
Torn and most whole
Rose of memory
Rose of forgetfulness
Exhausted and life-giving
Worried reposeful
The single Rose
Is now the Garden
Where all loves end
Terminate torment
Of love unsatisfied
The greater torment
Of love satisfied
End of the endless
Journey to no end
Conclusion of all that
Is inconclusible
Speech without word and
Word of no speech
Grace to the Mother
For the Garden
Where all love ends.

“There was something left that was more than the tales
Of old men on winter evenings.”

Choruses from The Rock (1934)
Kontext: In spite of all the dishonour,
the broken standards, the broken lives,
The broken faith in one place or another,
There was something left that was more than the tales
Of old men on winter evenings.

“We dwell with satisfaction upon the poet's difference from his predecessors”

T.S. Eliot buch Tradition and the Individual Talent

Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919)
Kontext: We dwell with satisfaction upon the poet's difference from his predecessors, especially his immediate predecessors; we endeavour to find something that can be isolated in order to be enjoyed. Whereas if we approach a poet without this prejudice we shall often find that not only the best, but the most individual parts of his work may be those in which the dead poets, his ancestors, assert their immortality most vigorously. And I do not mean the impressionable period of adolescence, but the period of full maturity.

“Where shall the word be found, where will the word
Resound? Not here, there is not enough silence”

Ash-Wednesday (1930)
Kontext: If the lost word is lost, if the spent word is spent
If the unheard, unspoken
Word is unspoken, unheard;
Still is the unspoken word, the Word unheard,
The Word without a word, the Word within
The world and for the world;
And the light shone in darkness and
Against the Word the unstilled world still whirled
About the centre of the silent Word. O my people, what have I done unto thee. Where shall the word be found, where will the word
Resound? Not here, there is not enough silence

“Lady of silences
Calm and distressed
Torn and most whole”

Ash-Wednesday (1930)
Kontext: Lady of silences
Calm and distressed
Torn and most whole
Rose of memory
Rose of forgetfulness
Exhausted and life-giving
Worried reposeful
The single Rose
Is now the Garden
Where all loves end
Terminate torment
Of love unsatisfied
The greater torment
Of love satisfied
End of the endless
Journey to no end
Conclusion of all that
Is inconclusible
Speech without word and
Word of no speech
Grace to the Mother
For the Garden
Where all love ends.

“The existing order is complete before the new work arrives; for order to persist after the supervention of novelty, the whole existing order must be, if ever so slightly, altered; and so the relations, proportions, values of each work of art toward the whole are readjusted; and this is conformity between the old and the new.”

T.S. Eliot buch Tradition and the Individual Talent

Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919)
Kontext: What happens when a new work of art is created, is something that happens simultaneously to all the works of art which preceded it. The existing monuments form an ideal order among themselves, which is modified by the introduction of the new (the really new) work of art among them. The existing order is complete before the new work arrives; for order to persist after the supervention of novelty, the whole existing order must be, if ever so slightly, altered; and so the relations, proportions, values of each work of art toward the whole are readjusted; and this is conformity between the old and the new.

“Because I do not hope to turn again
Because I do not hope
Because I do not hope to turn
Desiring this man's gift and that man's scope
I no longer strive to strive towards such things”

Ash-Wednesday (1930)
Kontext: Because I do not hope to turn again
Because I do not hope
Because I do not hope to turn
Desiring this man's gift and that man's scope
I no longer strive to strive towards such things
(Why should the agèd eagle stretch its wings?)
Why should I mourn
The vanished power of the usual reign?

“For some are sane and some are mad
And some are good and some are bad
And some are better, some are worse —
But all may be described in verse.”

T.S. Eliot buch Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats

The Ad-dressing of Cats
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats (1939)
Kontext: You now have learned enough to see
That Cats are much like you and me
And other people whom we find
Possessed of various types of mind.
For some are sane and some are mad
And some are good and some are bad
And some are better, some are worse —
But all may be described in verse.

“Think
Neither fear nor courage saves us. Unnatural vices
Are fathered by our heroism. Virtues
Are forced upon us by our impudent crimes.
These tears are shaken from the wrath-bearing tree.”

T.S. Eliot buch Poems

"Gerontion"
Poems (1920)
Kontext: After such knowledge, what forgiveness? Think now
History has many cunning passages, contrived corridors
And issues, deceives with whispering ambitions,
Guides us by vanities. Think now
She gives when our attention is distracted
And what she gives, gives with such supple confusions
That the giving famishes the craving. Gives too late
What's not believed in, or if still believed,
In memory only, reconsidered passion. Gives too soon
Into weak hands, what's thought can be dispensed with
Till the refusal propagates a fear. Think
Neither fear nor courage saves us. Unnatural vices
Are fathered by our heroism. Virtues
Are forced upon us by our impudent crimes.
These tears are shaken from the wrath-bearing tree.

“The bad poet is usually unconscious where he ought to be conscious, and conscious where he ought to be unconscious.”

T.S. Eliot buch Tradition and the Individual Talent

Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919)
Kontext: The bad poet is usually unconscious where he ought to be conscious, and conscious where he ought to be unconscious. Both errors tend to make him "personal." Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion; it is not the expression of personality, but an escape from personality. But, of course, only those who have personality and emotions know what it means to want to escape from these things.

“The Eagle soars in the summit of Heaven, The Hunter with his dogs pursues his circuit..”

Choruses from The Rock (1934)
Kontext: The Eagle soars in the summit of Heaven,
The Hunter with his dogs pursues his circuit.

“They constantly try to escape
From the darkness outside and within
By dreaming of systems so perfect that no one will need to be good.”

Choruses from The Rock (1934)
Kontext: They constantly try to escape
From the darkness outside and within
By dreaming of systems so perfect that no one will need to be good.
But the man that is shall shadow
The man that pretends to be.

“Men have left GOD not for other gods, they say, but for no God; and this has never happened before”

Choruses from The Rock (1934)
Kontext: But it seems that something has happened that has never happened before: though we know not just when, or why, or how, or where.
Men have left GOD not for other gods, they say, but for no God; and this has never happened before
That men both deny gods and worship gods, professing first Reason,
And then Money, and Power, and what they call Life, or Race, or Dialectic.

“The desert is squeezed in the tube-train next to you,
The desert is in the heart of your brother.”

Choruses from The Rock (1934)
Kontext: You neglect and belittle the desert.
The desert is not remote in southern tropics
The desert is not only around the corner,
The desert is squeezed in the tube-train next to you,
The desert is in the heart of your brother.

“And among his hearers were a few good men,
Many who were evil,
And most who were neither,
Like all men in all places.”

Choruses from The Rock (1934)
Kontext: There came one who spoke of the shame of Jerusalem
And the holy places defiled;
Peter the Hermit, scourging with words.
And among his hearers were a few good men,
Many who were evil,
And most who were neither,
Like all men in all places.

“We will build with new speech
There is work together
A Church for all
And a job for each
Every man to his work.”

Choruses from The Rock (1934)
Kontext: Where the bricks are fallen
We will build with new stone
Where the beams are rotten
We will build with new timbers
Where the word is unspoken
We will build with new speech
There is work together
A Church for all
And a job for each
Every man to his work.

“The endless cycle of idea and action,
Endless invention, endless experiment,
Brings knowledge of motion, but not of stillness;
Knowledge of speech, but not of silence;
Knowledge of words, and ignorance of The Word.”

Choruses from The Rock (1934)
Kontext: O perpetual revolution of configured stars,
O perpetual recurrence of determined seasons,
O world of spring and autumn, birth and dying!
The endless cycle of idea and action,
Endless invention, endless experiment,
Brings knowledge of motion, but not of stillness;
Knowledge of speech, but not of silence;
Knowledge of words, and ignorance of The Word.
All our knowledge brings us nearer to our ignorance,
All our ignorance brings us nearer to death,
But nearness to death no nearer to God.
Where is the Life we have lost in living?
Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?
The cycles of Heaven in twenty centuries
Brings us farther from God and nearer to the Dust.

“I say to you: Make perfect your will.
I say: take no thought of the harvest,
But only of proper sowing.”

Choruses from The Rock (1934)
Kontext: The lot of man is ceaseless labor,
Or ceaseless idleness, which is still harder,
Or irregular labour, which is not pleasant.
I have trodden the winepress alone, and I know
That it is hard to be really useful, resigning
The things that men count for happiness, seeking
The good deeds that lead to obscurity, accepting
With equal face those that bring ignominy,
The applause of all or the love of none.
All men are ready to invest their money
But most expect dividends.
I say to you: Make perfect your will.
I say: take no thought of the harvest,
But only of proper sowing.

“Old Deuteronomy's lived a long time;
He's a Cat who has lived many lives in succession.”

T.S. Eliot buch Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats

Old Deuteronomy
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats (1939)
Kontext: Old Deuteronomy's lived a long time;
He's a Cat who has lived many lives in succession.
He was famous in proverb and famous in rhyme
A long while before Queen Victoria's accession.

“I feel that there is something in having passed one's childhood beside the big river, which is incommunicable to those people who have not.”

Letter to Marquis Childs quoted in St. Louis Post Dispatch (15 October 1930) and in the address "American Literature and the American Language" delivered at Washington University (9 June 1953) published in Washington University Studies, New Series: Literature and Language, no. 23 (St. Louis : Washington University Press, 1953), p. 6
Kontext: It is self-evident that St. Louis affected me more deeply than any other environment has ever done. I feel that there is something in having passed one's childhood beside the big river, which is incommunicable to those people who have not. I consider myself fortunate to have been born here, rather than in Boston, or New York, or London.

“Time for you and time for me,
And time yet for a hundred indecisions,
And for a hundred visions and revisions,
Before the taking of a toast and tea.”

T.S. Eliot The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (1915)
Kontext: There will be time, there will be time
To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet;
There will be time to murder and create,
And time for all the works and days of hands,
That lift and drop a question on your plate;
Time for you and time for me,
And time yet for a hundred indecisions,
And for a hundred visions and revisions,
Before the taking of a toast and tea.

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