Thomas Stearns Eliot Zitate

Thomas Stearns Eliot war ein englischsprachiger Lyriker, Dramatiker und Kritiker, der als einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der literarischen Moderne gilt. Im Jahr 1948 wurde er mit dem Literaturnobelpreis ausgezeichnet.

Eliot studierte Philosophie und Literatur in Harvard. Nach einem Studienjahr an der Sorbonne und einem Aufenthalt 1914 an der Universität Marburg wanderte Eliot zu Beginn des Ersten Weltkriegs nach London aus und lebte fortan überwiegend dort. Er arbeitete zunächst als Lehrer, dann von 1917 bis 1925 in der Auslandsabteilung der Lloyds Bank bis zu seinem Eintritt in das Verlagshaus Faber und Faber, in dessen Leitung er über Jahrzehnte wirkte. In den 1920er Jahren verbrachte er viel Zeit in Paris. 1927 wurde er britischer Staatsbürger und trat der Church of England bei.Erste Erfolge als Literat feierte Eliot 1915 mit J. Alfred Prufrocks Liebesgesang ; doch der internationale Durchbruch glückte ihm erst 1922 mit Das wüste Land, einem der wirkungsgeschichtlich einflussreichsten Gedichte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Es wurde oft mit James Joyce’ Jahrhundertroman Ulysses verglichen, der im selben Jahr beim selben Verleger erstmals erschien. Es folgten Die hohlen Männer, Aschermittwoch und die Vier Quartette, die sein Spätwerk darstellen und dazu beitrugen, dass ihm 1948 der Nobelpreis für Literatur verliehen wurde.Eliot war ebenso als Dramatiker tätig und veröffentlichte sieben Dramen, von denen Mord im Dom das heute international bekannteste Werk ist. Als Die Cocktailparty 1950 auf dem Broadway aufgeführt wurde, erhielt Eliot als Autor des Stückes den Tony Award für das Beste Theaterstück.

Eliots spröde, beziehungsreiche Lyrik ist reich an Anspielungen auf Mythos, Kultur und Dichtung vom alten Indien über das Mittelalter bis zur Vorkriegszeit . Sie spiegelt eine aus den Fugen geratene Welt und versucht, das Existenzproblem des modernen Menschen durch Hinwendung zu einem christlich fundierten Humanismus zu lösen. Seine Bühnenwerke bilden die Wiederbelebung des poetischen Dramas. Wikipedia  

✵ 26. September 1888 – 4. Januar 1965   •   Andere Namen Thomas S. Eliot, టి ఎస్ ఎలియట్
Thomas Stearns Eliot Foto

Werk

The Rock
Thomas Stearns Eliot
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Thomas Stearns Eliot Berühmte Zitate

„Wo ist die Weisheit, die wir im Wissen verloren haben? Wo ist das Wissen, das wir in der Information verloren haben?“

Choruses from "The Rock", 1934, I
Original: (en) Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?

Thomas Stearns Eliot: Zitate auf Englisch

“Only those who will risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go.”

Preface to Transit of Venus: Poems by Harry Crosby (1931)

“Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge we have lost in infomation?”

Choruses from The Rock (1934)
Variante: Where is the Life we have lost in living?
Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?
Kontext: O perpetual revolution of configured stars,
O perpetual recurrence of determined seasons,
O world of spring and autumn, birth and dying!
The endless cycle of idea and action,
Endless invention, endless experiment,
Brings knowledge of motion, but not of stillness;
Knowledge of speech, but not of silence;
Knowledge of words, and ignorance of The Word.
All our knowledge brings us nearer to our ignorance,
All our ignorance brings us nearer to death,
But nearness to death no nearer to God.
Where is the Life we have lost in living?
Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?
The cycles of Heaven in twenty centuries
Brings us farther from God and nearer to the Dust.

“Between the conception
And the creation
Between the emotion
And the response
Falls the Shadow
Life is very long.”

T.S. Eliot buch The Hollow Men

Variante: Between the desire
And the spasm
Between the potency
And the existence
Between the essence
And the descent
Falls the Shadow
Quelle: The Hollow Men (1925)

“For last year's words belong to last year's language
And next year's words await another voice.”

T.S. Eliot buch Four Quartets

Variante: For last year's words belong to last year's language
And next year's words await another voice.
And to make an end is to make a beginning."

()
Quelle: Four Quartets

T.S. Eliot zitat: “To do the useful thing, to say the courageous thing, to contemplate the beautiful thing: that is enough for one man's life.”

“Do I dare
Disturb the universe?
In a minute there is time
For decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse.”

T.S. Eliot The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (1915)
Kontext: Do I dare
Disturb the universe?
In a minute there is time
For decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse.
For I have known them all already, known them all: —
Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,
I have measured out my life with coffee spoons;
I know the voices dying with a dying fall
Beneath the music from a farther room.

“Unreal friendship may turn to real
But real friendship, once ended, cannot be mended”

T.S. Eliot Murder in the Cathedral

Quelle: Murder in the Cathedral

“Speech without word and
Word of no speech
Grace to the Mother
For the Garden
Where all love ends.”

Ash-Wednesday (1930)
Kontext: Lady of silences
Calm and distressed
Torn and most whole
Rose of memory
Rose of forgetfulness
Exhausted and life-giving
Worried reposeful
The single Rose
Is now the Garden
Where all loves end
Terminate torment
Of love unsatisfied
The greater torment
Of love satisfied
End of the endless
Journey to no end
Conclusion of all that
Is inconclusible
Speech without word and
Word of no speech
Grace to the Mother
For the Garden
Where all love ends.

“This historical sense, which is a sense of the timeless as well as of the temporal and of the timeless and of the temporal together, is what makes a writer traditional. And it is at the same time what makes a writer most acutely conscious of his place in time, of his contemporaneity.”

T.S. Eliot buch Tradition and the Individual Talent

Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919)
Kontext: The historical sense involves a perception, not only of the pastness of the past, but of its presence; the historical sense compels a man to write not merely with his own generation in his bones, but with a feeling that the whole of the literature of Europe from Homer and within it the whole of the literature of his own country has a simultaneous existence and composes a simultaneous order. This historical sense, which is a sense of the timeless as well as of the temporal and of the timeless and of the temporal together, is what makes a writer traditional. And it is at the same time what makes a writer most acutely conscious of his place in time, of his contemporaneity.

“What happens when a new work of art is created, is something that happens simultaneously to all the works of art which preceded it.”

T.S. Eliot buch Tradition and the Individual Talent

Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919)
Kontext: What happens when a new work of art is created, is something that happens simultaneously to all the works of art which preceded it. The existing monuments form an ideal order among themselves, which is modified by the introduction of the new (the really new) work of art among them. The existing order is complete before the new work arrives; for order to persist after the supervention of novelty, the whole existing order must be, if ever so slightly, altered; and so the relations, proportions, values of each work of art toward the whole are readjusted; and this is conformity between the old and the new.

“Some one said: "The dead writers are remote from us because we know so much more than they did." Precisely, and they are that which we know.”

T.S. Eliot buch Tradition and the Individual Talent

Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919)
Quelle: Selected Essays

“Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion; it is not the expression of personality, but an escape from personality.”

T.S. Eliot buch Tradition and the Individual Talent

Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919)
Kontext: The bad poet is usually unconscious where he ought to be conscious, and conscious where he ought to be unconscious. Both errors tend to make him "personal." Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion; it is not the expression of personality, but an escape from personality. But, of course, only those who have personality and emotions know what it means to want to escape from these things.

“Who is the third who walks always beside you
When I count, there are only you and I together
But when I look ahead up the white road
There is always another one walking beside you”

T.S. Eliot buch The Waste Land

Quelle: The Waste Land (1922), Line 359 et seq.

Eliot's note: Stimulated by Shackleton's Antarctic expedition where the explorers at the extremity of their strength believed there was another who walked with them across South Georgia!

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