Gaius Valerius Flaccus Zitate

Gaius Valerius Flaccus Setinus Balbus war ein römischer Dichter unter den Kaisern Vespasian und Titus.

Über das Leben des Dichters ist fast nichts sicher bekannt. Ohne ausreichende Begründung wurde Valerius Flaccus mit einem Freund des Martial gleichgesetzt, der aus Padua gebürtig war und in bedürftigen Umständen lebte. Tatsächlich war er jedoch ein Mitglied des Quindecimvirats, das die Sibyllinischen Bücher betreute , wird also eher wohlhabend gewesen sein. Eine Notiz im vatikanischen Manuskript, die ihm den Beinamen Setinus Balbus gibt, deutet darauf hin, dass er aus Setia in Latium stammt. Der einzige antike Schriftsteller, der ihn erwähnt, ist Quintilian , der seinen kürzlichen Tod als großen Verlust beklagt, und da Quintilians Text um 90 fertiggestellt wurde, wäre dadurch ein spätestes Todesjahr für Flaccus gegeben.

An seinem einzigen bekannten Werk, einem Epos mit dem Titel Argonautica, das Vespasian anlässlich seiner Abreise nach Britannia gewidmet ist, hat er möglicherweise während der Belagerung oder kurz nach der Einnahme Jerusalems durch Titus im Jahr 70 geschrieben; die Abfassungszeit ist jedoch umstritten. Da der Ausbruch des Vesuvs erwähnt wird, muss ihn die Arbeit zu dieser Zeit jedenfalls noch beschäftigt haben.

Das Epos ist an das gleichnamige Werk des Apollonios von Rhodos angelehnt. Es bricht am Ende des achten Buches ab. Ob es unvollendet geblieben ist oder ob es sich um einen mechanischen Verlust der letzten Verse handelt, ist umstritten. Wikipedia  

✵ 45 n.Chr. – 95 n.Chr.
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Gaius Valerius Flaccus: Zitate auf Englisch

“Then indeed, pierced by grief's bitterest pang, she clutched the hand of Jason and humbly besought him thus: "Remember me, I pray, for never, believe me, shall I be forgetful of thee. When thou art gone, tell me, I beg, on what quarter of the heaven must I gaze?"”
Tum vero extremo percussa dolore arripit Aesoniden dextra ac summissa profatur: 'sis memor, oro, mei, contra memor ipsa manebo, crede, tui. quantum hinc aberis, dic quaeso, profundi? quod caeli spectabo latus?

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VII, Lines 475–479

“The Latmian hunter rests in the summer shade, fit lover for a goddess, and soon the Moon comes with veiled horns.”
Latmius aestiva residet venator in umbra dignus amore deae, velatis cornibus et iam Luna venit.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VIII, Lines 28–30

“Often again she is resolved to promise her skill to the unhappy man, then again refuses, and is determined rather to perish with him; and she cries that never will she yield to so base a passion…”
Saepe suas misero promittere destinat artes, denegat atque una potius decernit in ira ac neque tam turpi cessuram semet amori proclamat.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VII, Lines 317–320

“Go now, go, but forget not the land that first folded you to its peaceful bosom; and from Colchis' conquered shores bring back hither thy sails, I pray thee, by this Jason whom thou leavest in my womb.”
I, memor i terrae, quae vos amplexa quieto prima sinu, refer et domitis a Colchidos oris vela per hunc utero quem linquis Iasona nostro.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book II, Lines 422–424

“Are they heroes or mere dreamers?”

David R. Slavitt, The Voyage of the Argo: The Argonautica of Gaius Valerius Flaccus (1999), Book I, lines 98–99 (p. 3). There is no corresponding text in the Latin (cf. Argon. 1.79–80).
Misattributed

“And giving men power to steer their path across the sea with heaven as their guide.”
Et dedit aequoreos caelo duce tendere cursus.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book I, Line 483

“Fruitlessly doth he groan, beholding the face of the Colchian maid; then over all the mountain pain contracts his limbs, and all his fetters shake beneath her sickle.”
Gemit inritus ille Colchidos ora tuens. totos tunc contrahit artus monte dolor cunctaeque tremunt sub falce catenae.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VII, Lines 368–370

“But Juno and the virgin daughter of supreme Jove were sharing heart to heart their inmost counsels and distracting cares.”
At Iuno et summi virgo Iovis intima secum consilia et varias sociabant pectore curas.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book V, Lines 280–281

“Just as at first the South wind makes gentle sport as it softly stirs the leaves and topmost branches of the woodland, but soon the unlucky ships are feeling all its terrible strength.”
Velut ante comas ac summa cacumina silvae lenibus adludit flabris levis Auster, at illum protinus immanem miserae sensere carinae.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VI, Lines 664–666

“Where still the branches guarded the skin of ruddy hue, like to illumined cloud or to Iris when she ungirds her robe and glides to meet glowing Phoebus.”
Cuius adhuc rutilam servabant bracchia pellem, nubibus accensis similem aut cum veste recincta labitur ardenti Thaumantias obvia Phoebo.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VIII, Lines 114–116

“But Medea in her chamber, trembling and terror-struck now at what she has done, is encompassed by all her father's threatening rage.”
At trepidam in thalamis et iam sua facta paventem Colchida circa omnes pariter furiaeque minaeque patris habent.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VIII, Lines 1–3

“Hereupon Juno and Pallas leap sheer down from the sky upon the rocks; this one the daughter of Jove, that one his spouse constrains.”
Hic Iuno praecepsque ex aethere Pallas insiliunt pariter scopulos: hunc nata coercet, hunc coniunx Iovis.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book IV, Lines 682–684

“And takes forth a Caucasian herb, of potency sure beyond all others, sprung of the gore that dropped from the liver of Prometheus, and grass wind-nurtured, fostered and strengthened by that blood divine among snows and grisly frosts.”
Et, qua sibi fida magis vis nulla, Prometheae florem de sanguine fibrae promit nutritaque gramina monti, quae sacer ille nives inter tristesque pruinas durat alitque cruor.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VII, Lines 355–359

“[Medea] looked toward the gates and found him still even as he went; and alas! as he departed still comelier seemed the stranger to the lovelorn girl: such shoulders, such frame doth he leave to her remembrance.”
Respexit que fores et adhuc invenit euntem, visus et heu miserae tunc pulchrior hospes amanti discedens; tales umeros, ea terga relinquit.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VII, Lines 106–108

“Even as the light that shifts and plays upon a lake, when Cynthia looks forth from heaven or the bright wheel of Phoebus in mid course passes by, so doth he shed a gleam upon the waters; he heeds not the shadow of the Nymph or her hair or the sound of her as she rises to embrace him. Greedily casting her arms about him, as he calls, alack! too late for help and utters the name of his mighty friend, she draws him down; for her strength is aided by his falling weight.”
Stagna vaga sic luce micant ubi Cynthia caelo prospicit aut medii transit rota candida Phoebi, tale iubar diffundit aquis: nil umbra comaeque turbavitque sonus surgentis ad oscula nymphae. illa avidas iniecta manus heu sera cientem auxilia et magni referentem nomen amici detrahit, adiutae prono nam pondere vires.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book III, Lines 558–564

“Her eyes brimful to the verge of weeping.”
Ad primos turgentia lumina fletus.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book II, Line 464

“As they toil they are whirled round by a furious wave.”
Unda laborantes praeceps rotat.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book IV, Line 656

“Why feel I so for him, whether he master his toils, or whether he fall?”
Quid me autem sic ille movet, superetne labores an cadat?

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VII, Lines 131–132

“Strikes his echoing lyre, singing the while, and bequeaths a name to the sands.”
Percutit ore lyram nomenque relinquit harenis.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book V, Line 100

“At the same time welcome Night brings on the star-heralding shadows.”
Nox simul astriferas profert optabilis umbras.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VI, Line 752

“Their words were spoken to the breezes nor swayed appointed fate.”
Dicta dabant ventis nec debita fata movebant.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book V, Line 21

“[A cave] that trembled with the roaring of the deep.”
Sonitu tremebunda profundi.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book IV, Line 180

“Their fear deepened with the night as they beheld the face of the heavens turning and the mountains and all places rapt from view and all around thick darkness. The very stillness of Nature, the silent constellations in the heavens, the firmament starred with streaming meteors filled them with fear. And as a traveller by night overtaken in some unknown spot upon the road keeps ear and eye alert, while the darkening landscape to left and right and trees looming up with shadows strangely huge do but make heavier the terrors of night, even so the heroes quailed.”
Auxerat hora metus, iam se vertentis Olympi ut faciem raptosque simul montesque locosque ex oculis circumque graves videre tenebras. ipsa quies rerum mundique silentia terrent astraque et effusis stellatus crinibus aether; ac velut ignota captus regione viarum noctivagum qui carpit iter non aure quiescit, non oculis, noctisque metus niger auget utrimque campus et occurrens umbris maioribus arbor, haud aliter trepidare viri.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Auxerat hora metus, iam se vertentis Olympi
ut faciem raptosque simul montesque locosque
ex oculis circumque graves videre tenebras.
ipsa quies rerum mundique silentia terrent
astraque et effusis stellatus crinibus aether;
ac velut ignota captus regione viarum
noctivagum qui carpit iter non aure quiescit,
non oculis, noctisque metus niger auget utrimque
campus et occurrens umbris maioribus arbor,
haud aliter trepidare viri.
Quelle: Argonautica, Book II, Lines 38–47

“Away with scruple in adversity!”
Rebus semper pudor absit in artis.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book V, Line 324

“One who mocked Jove's ardent wooing, unmoved by heavenly suitors; not Halys only or Apollo were deceived by the trickery of the nymph they loved.”
Blandos que Iovis quae luserat ignes caelicolis immota procis: deceptus amatae fraude deae nec solus Halys nec solus Apollo.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book V, Lines 110–112

“Idmon, Phoebus' son,… to him the Father gave by his ordinance the foreknowledge of omens divine, whether he inquired of flames or close-viewed entrails smooth, or of the air thick with fowls that cannot lie.”
Phoebeius Idmon, ... cui genitor tribuit monitu praenoscere divum omina, seu flammas seu lubrica comminus exta seu plenum certis interroget aera pinnis.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book I, Lines 228 and 231–233

“The whole landscape flashes while the hero now wraps about his body the fleece with its starry tufts of hair, now shifts it to his neck, now folds it upon his left arm.”
Micat omnis ager villisque comantem sidereis totos pellem nunc fundit in artus, nunc in colla refert, nunc implicat ille sinistrae.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VIII, Lines 122–124

“My song is of the straits first navigated by the mighty sons of gods, of the prophetic ship that dared to seek the shores of Scythian Phasis, that burst unswerving through the clashing rocks, to slink at length to rest in the starry firmament.”
Prima deum magnis canimus freta pervia natis fatidicamque ratem, Scythici quae Phasidis oras ausa sequi mediosque inter iuga concita cursus rumpere flammifero tandem consedit Olympo.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book I, Lines 1–4

“And now the high crest sinks, now the head is nodding overpowered and the huge neck has slipped from around the fleece it guarded, like refluent Po or Nile that sprawls in seven streams or Alpheus when his waters enter the Hesperian world.”
Iamque altae cecidere iubae nutatque coactum iam caput atque ingens extra sua vellera cervix ceu refluens Padus aut septem proiectus in amnes Nilus et Hesperium veniens Alpheos in orbem.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book VIII, Lines 88–91

“The other, his brow heavy with threats, had long been muttering and smouldering with hidden fire.”
Talibus orantem vultu gravis ille minaci iamdudum premit et furiis ignescit opertis.

Gaius Valerius Flaccus buch Argonautica

Quelle: Argonautica, Book V, Lines 519–520

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