Deng Xiaoping Zitate

Deng Xiaoping führte die Volksrepublik China faktisch von 1979 bis 1997.

Während seiner Studien- und Arbeitsaufenthalte in Frankreich und in der Sowjetunion trat er der Kommunistischen Partei bei. Durch seine Verdienste in der Schlussphase des chinesischen Bürgerkrieges stieg er in der Partei schnell auf und wurde in der Folge zu einer der wichtigsten Machtstützen Mao Zedongs. Er unterstützte Mao unter anderem beim Großen Sprung nach vorn.

Trotz zweier Strafdegradierungen durch Mao gelang es Deng, nach Maos Tod die Führung der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas zu übernehmen. Ohne jemals die Spitzenämter persönlich einzunehmen, regierte er die Volksrepublik China faktisch von 1979 bis 1997. Er bildete den Kern der so genannten „Zweiten Führungsgeneration“ der KPCh und gehörte zur „Ersten Chinesischen Führungsgeneration“ der Reformära. Deng verstand es in den 1980er Jahren, mit großem politischem Geschick den aufkommenden Fraktionalismus innerhalb der chinesischen Führung für sein politisches Ziel, die Modernisierung Chinas, auszunutzen. Unter seiner Führung, die von wirtschaftlichem Pragmatismus bei gleichzeitigem politischem Führungsanspruch der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas gekennzeichnet war, entwickelte sich China zu einer der am schnellsten wachsenden Volkswirtschaften der Welt. Gleichzeitig verbesserten sich die Lebensumstände vieler Chinesen während seiner Herrschaft deutlich.

✵ 22. August 1904 – 19. Februar 1997
Deng Xiaoping Foto
Deng Xiaoping: 14   Zitate 0   Gefällt mir

Deng Xiaoping Zitate und Sprüche

Deng Xiaoping: Zitate auf Englisch

“One Country, Two systems.”

Actually coined by Mao Zedong, popularized by Deng Xiaoping
Misattributed or apocryphal

“Let some people get rich first.”

"Nanxun" (Southern Tour) of 1992. Quoted in The Economist http://www.economist.com/node/639652 (31 May 2001). A summarization of several quotations from Deng Xiaoping, known in Chinese as, "让一部分人先富起来", News of the Communist Party of China http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/34136/2569304.html World Development Report 2009 https://books.google.com/books?id=ZkDE5CxAqHcC&pg=PA73&lpg=PA73&dq=%22some+areas+must+get+rich+before+others%22&source=bl&ots=ezli3nfD8W&sig=ACfU3U2wto-q9C3waDTgnGgB2xLgodbruA&hl=en&sa=X The Nanxun Legacy and China's Development in the Post-Deng Era https://books.google.com/books?id=jDJqDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA202&dq=%22to+get+rich+first%22&hl=en&sa=X.
Misattributed or apocryphal

“To get rich is glorious!”

Deng is commonly quoted with this phrase in western media but there is no proof that he actually said it
However, this phrase in Chinese is more accurately translated as ""wealth is glorious,"" where wealth can have a very general meaning, including knowledge, personal relationships, family: anything of value. Understood this way, the quote is not as directly controversial as a ideological/political statement, and so it is not hard to believe that he really did say this.

Source: http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/689588251.html?dids=689588251:689588251&FMT=ABS
Misattributed or apocryphal

“A basic contradiction between socialism and the market economy does not exist.”

As quoted in Daily report: People's Republic of China, Editions 240-249 (1993), p. 30
Interview, Time, 4 November 1985.
Variante: There are no fundamental contradictions between a socialist system and a market economy.

“Crossing the river by feeling the stones”

摸着石头过河 (mō zhe shítou guòhé)
Meaning: proceed gradually, by experimentation.
Traditional saying, first used in Chinese Communist context by Chen Yun, 1980 December 16, then popularized by Deng 1984 October. Frequently misattributed to Deng.
Misattributed or apocryphal
Quelle: Henry He, Dictionary of the Political Thought of the People's Republic of China, Routledge, 2016, ISBN 978-1-31550044-7, p. 287 https://books.google.com/books?id=XSi3DAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA287&dq=%22cross%20the%20river%20by%20feeling%20the%20stones%22&pg=PA287#v=onepage
Quelle: Evan Osnos, Boom Doctor https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/10/11/boom-doctor, New Yorker, October 11, 2010:
The strategy, as Chen Yun put it, was “crossing the river by feeling for the stones.” (Deng, inevitably, received credit for the expression.)
Quelle: Chinese land reform: A world to turn upside down https://www.economist.com/briefing/2013/10/31/a-world-to-turn-upside-down, The Economist, 2013 October 31
Liu Hongzhi, who oversees the scheme, quotes a famous phrase often attributed to Deng, though in fact coined by a colleague: “We are crossing the river by feeling the stones.”

“Seek Truth from Facts”

Actually from the Han Shu 《漢書·河間獻王劉德傳》, not coined by Mao Zedong nor by Deng Xiaoping, popularized by various people before them.
Misattributed or apocryphal

“The United States brags about its political system, but the [American] President says one thing during the election, something else when he takes office, something else at midterm and something else when he leaves.”

When asked about China's political stability by a group of American professors in 1983, as quoted in The Pacific Rim and the Western World: Strategic, Economic, and Cultural Perspectives (1987), p. 105

“It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice.”

Quoted in Hung Li China's Political Situation and the Power Struggle in Peking (1977), p. 107
According to Chambers Dictionary of Quotations (1993), p. 315, this quote is from a speech at the Communist Youth League conference in July 1962.

“If you open a window for fresh air, you have to expect some flies to blow in.”

» Great Firewall of China Torfox, cs.stanford.edu, 2018-05-02 https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs201/projects/2010-11/FreedomOfInformationChina/category/great-firewall-of-china/index.html,

Ähnliche Autoren

Sukavich Rangsitpol Foto
Sukavich Rangsitpol 2
thailändischer Politiker
Josef Stalin Foto
Josef Stalin 40
sowjetischer Politiker
John Maynard Keynes Foto
John Maynard Keynes 14
britischer Ökonom, Politiker und Mathematiker
Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin Foto
Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin 13
russischer Politiker
Michail Gorbatschow Foto
Michail Gorbatschow 10
sowjetischer Politiker, Generalsekretär des ZK der KPdSU in…
Mao Zedong Foto
Mao Zedong 7
Vorsitzende der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas
Jair Bolsonaro Foto
Jair Bolsonaro 10
brasilianischer Politiker und Kongressabgeordneter
Leo Trotzki Foto
Leo Trotzki 17
Sowjetischer Revolutionär, Politiker und Gründer der Roten …
Arnold Schwarzenegger Foto
Arnold Schwarzenegger 9
österreichisch-US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und US-amerik…
Antonio Gramsci Foto
Antonio Gramsci 11
italienischer Schriftsteller, Politiker und Philosoph sowie…