Noam Chomsky Zitate
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Avram Noam Chomsky [ˈævɹəm ˈnoʊəm ˈtʃɒmski] ist emeritierter Professor für Linguistik am Massachusetts Institute of Technology , einer der weltweit bekanntesten linken Intellektuellen und seit den 1960er Jahren einer der prominentesten Kritiker verschiedener Aspekte der US-amerikanischen Politik.

Chomsky ist einer der bekanntesten US-amerikanischen Sprachwissenschaftler der Gegenwart, der – durch die Verbindung der Wissenschaftsdisziplinen Linguistik, Kognitionswissenschaften und Informatik – vor allem in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts starken Einfluss auf deren Entwicklung ausübte. Seine Beiträge zur allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft sowie seine Modelle der Generativen Transformationsgrammatik veränderten den bis dahin vorherrschenden US-amerikanischen Strukturalismus. Seine Kritik am Behaviorismus förderte den Aufstieg der Kognitionswissenschaft.

Chomsky war ab den 1960er und 1970er Jahren oft im politischen und wissenschaftlichen Diskurs öffentlich präsent. Zu seinen bedeutendsten medientheoretischen Arbeiten gehörte die Entwicklung der Theorie des Propagandamodells zusammen mit Edward S. Herman, das manipulative Einflüsse wirtschaftlicher Interessengruppen mit Hilfe der Massenmedien auf demokratische Gesellschaften erklärt. Seit Chomskys Kritik am Vietnamkrieg trat er immer wieder als scharfer Kritiker der US-amerikanischen Außen- und Wirtschaftspolitik in Erscheinung und wurde als Kapitalismus- und Globalisierungskritiker weltweit bekannt. Er bezeichnet sich als Libertären Sozialisten mit Sympathien für den Anarchosyndikalismus und ist Mitglied der Industrial Workers of the World und der Internationalen Organisation für eine Partizipatorische Gesellschaft .

Dem Arts and Humanities Citation Index von 1992 zufolge ist Chomsky im Zeitraum zwischen 1980 und 1992 die am häufigsten zitierte lebende Person der Welt gewesen.

✵ 7. Dezember 1928   •   Andere Namen Avram Noam Chomsky, Ноам Чомский, Ноам Хомский
Noam Chomsky Foto
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Noam Chomsky Berühmte Zitate

Zitate über Menschen von Noam Chomsky

„Es ist durchaus möglich, überwältigend wahrscheinlich, könnte man vermuten, dass wir über das Leben und die Persönlichkeiten von Menschen stets mehr aus Romanen lernen werden, als von der wissenschaftlichen Psychologie.“

Original: (en) It is quite possible - overwhelmingly probable, one might guess - that we will always learn more about human life and human personality from novels than from scientific psychology.
Quelle: Language and Problems of Knowledge: The Managua Lectures, Lecture 5, 1988, S. 159

„Der schlaueste Weg, Menschen passiv und folgsam zu halten, ist, das Spektrum akzeptierter Meinungen strikt zu limitieren, aber innerhalb dieses Spektrums sehr lebhafte Debatten zu erlauben.“

zitiert in Mike Ulbricht, "Volksverhetzung und das Prinzip der Meinungsfreiheit" (Diss.), Verlag C.F.Müller, ISBN 978-3-8114-4257-3, Seite 102 books.google https://books.google.de/books?id=ndQnDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA102&dq=schlauste
Original: (en) The smart way to keep people passive and obedient is to strictly limit the spectrum of acceptable opinion, but allow very lively debate within that spectrum.
Quelle: Noam Chomsky #The Common Good 1998

Zitate über die Welt von Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky Zitate und Sprüche

„Mutwilliges Töten unschuldiger Zivilisten ist Terrorismus und kein Krieg gegen den Terrorismus.“

Original: (e) Wanton killing of innocent civilians is terrorism, not a war against terrorism.
Quelle: Seven Stories Press 2001, ISBN 1-58322-489-0, Seite 76, zitiert auf en.wikipedia.org http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Noam_Chomsky

„Indoktrination ist keineswegs inkompatibel mit der Demokratie. Vielmehr […] ihre Essenz. […] Ohne Knüppel, ohne Kontrolle durch Gewalt […] muß man das Denken kontrollieren. Dazu greift man zu dem, was in ehrlicheren Zeiten Propaganda genannt wurde.“

Original: (en) It's not the case ... that indoctrination is inconsistent with democracy. Rather ... it's the essence of democracy. ... When the state looses the bludgeon ... you have to control what people think. And the standard way to do this is to resort to what in more honest days used to be called propaganda.
Quelle: Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media, 1992

„Die größten bekannten Terrorakte gehen von Washington aus.“

Original: (en) I mean the biggest international terror operations that are known are the ones that are run out of Washington.
Quelle: Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media, 1992

„Erziehung ist ein System der aufgezwungenen Ignoranz.“

Original: (en) Education is a system of imposed ignorance.
Quelle: Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media, 1992

„Washington und seine Alliierten bleiben bei dem bewährten Prinzip, dass Demokratie nur akzeptabel ist, solange sie sich strategischen und wirtschaftlichen Zielen unterordnet: gut in feindlichen Gebieten (bis zu einem gewissen Punkt), aber bitte nicht in unserem Hinterhof, außer wenn sie ausreichend gezähmt ist.“

Original: (en) Washington and its allies keep to the well-established principle that democracy is acceptable only insofar as it conforms to strategic and economic objectives: fine in enemy territory (up to a point), but not in our backyard, please, unless properly tamed.
Quelle: The Guardian, February 4, 2011

Noam Chomsky: Zitate auf Englisch

“Now, under the very confused circumstances of KAL 007, if that was the worst atrocity in human history, well, what about the freedom fighters that we support along with South Africa, who did something much worse?”

Quotes 1960s-1980s, 1980s, Talk at University of California, Berkeley, 1984
Kontext: On September 1st of last year, the Soviet Union shot down Korean KAL 007, killing 269 people, and the immediate response here was that this proves that the Russians are the most barbaric people since Attila the Hun or something, and therefore we have to step up the attack against Nicaragua, set in MX missiles, put Pershings in West Germany, and increase the military system.… The story was given unbelievable coverage. Not only the story, but the American government interpretation of it, which is roughly what I've just said, was given the kind of coverage that I doubt has ever been given to any story in history.… Right in the middle of all of this furor about the Korean airliner, on November 11th in fact, there was a 100 word item in the New York Times devoted to the interesting fact that UNITA—which is a group that we call "freedom fighters", supported by us and South Africa, in Angola—they took credit for shooting down a civilian Angolan jet, killing 126 people.… Now, under the very confused circumstances of KAL 007, if that was the worst atrocity in human history, well, what about the freedom fighters that we support along with South Africa, who did something much worse?

“…evidence-based approach, the U. S. negotiators argued, is interference with free markets, because corporations must have the right to deceive. […] The claim itself is kind of amusing, I mean, even if you believe the free market rhetoric for a moment. The main purpose of advertising is to undermine markets. If you go to graduate school and you take a course in economics, you learn that markets are systems in which informed consumers make rational choices. That's what's so wonderful about it. But that's the last thing that the state corporate system wants. It is spending huge sums to prevent that, which brings us back to the viability of American democracy. For many years, elections here, election campaigns, have been run by the public relations industry and each time it's with increasing sophistication. And quite naturally, the industry uses the same technique to sell candidates that it uses to sell toothpaste or lifestyle drugs. The point is to undermine markets by projecting imagery to delude and suppressing information, and similarly, to undermine democracy by the same method, projecting imagery to delude and suppressing information. The candidates are trained, carefully trained, to project a certain image. Intellectuals like to make fun of George Bush's use of phrases like “misunderestimate,” and so on, but my strong suspicion is that he's trained to do that. He's carefully trained to efface the fact that he's a spoiled frat boy from Yale, and to look like a Texas roughneck kind of ordinary guy just like you, just waiting to get back to the ranch that they created for him…”

25th anniversary of the International Relations Center in Santa Fe, New Mexico, January 26, 2005
Quotes 2000s, 2005

“Powers and Prospects: Reflections on Human Nature and the Social Order.”

London: Pluto, 1996.
Quotes 1990s, 1995-1999, Powers and Prospects (1996)

“The Crisis, the civilizational crisis of the West at this point is devastating... it does bring up childhood memories of listening to Hitler raving on the radio to raucous crowds... it makes you wonder if this species is even viable.”

Noam Chomsky: Coronavirus - What is at stake? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-N3In2rLI4 | Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25) Mar 28, 2020
Quotes 2010s, 2020, Coronavirus - What is at stake?

“I have a parrot. It can say 'sovereignty to all the people' in Portuguese.”

Noam Chomsky: Coronavirus - What is at stake? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-N3In2rLI4 | Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25) Mar 28, 2020
Quotes 2010s, 2020, Coronavirus - What is at stake?

“As the most powerful state, the U.S. makes its own laws, using force and conducting economic warfare at will. It also threatens sanctions against countries that do not abide by its conveniently flexible notions of "free trade."”

In one important case, Washington has employed such threats with great effectiveness (and GATT approval) to force open Asian markets for U.S. tobacco exports and advertising, aimed primarily at the growing markets of women and children. The U.S. Agriculture Department has provided grants to tobacco firms to promote smoking overseas. Asian countries have attempted to conduct educational anti-smoking campaigns, but they are overwhelmed by the miracles of the market, reinforced by U.S. state power through the sanctions threat. Philip Morris, with an advertising and promotion budget of close to $9 billion in 1992, became China's largest advertiser. The effect of Reaganite sanction threats was to increase advertising and promotion of cigarette smoking (particularly U.S. brands) quite sharply in Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea, along with the use of these lethal substances. In South Korea, for example, the rate of growth in smoking more than tripled when markets for U.S. lethal drugs were opened in 1988. The Bush Administration extended the threats to Thailand, at exactly the same time that the "war on drugs" was declared; the media were kind enough to overlook the coincidence, even suppressing the outraged denunciations by the very conservative Surgeon-General. Oxford University epidemiologist Richard Peto estimates that among Chinese children under 20 today, 50 million will die of cigarette-related diseases, an achievement that ranks high even by 20th century standards.

In Tony Evans (ed.), Human Rights Fifty Years on: A Reappraisal, 1997 https://chomsky.info/199811__/
Quotes 1990s, 1995–1999

“Non-violent resistance activities cannot succeed against an enemy that is able freely to use violence. That's pretty obvious. You can't have non-violent resistance against the Nazis in a concentration camp, to take an extreme case...”

Chronicles of Dissent, December 13, 1989 https://web.archive.org/web/20000829081348/http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/interviews/db-8912.html
Quotes 1960s–1980s, 1980s

“The uniformity and obedience of the media, which any dictator would admire, [...]”

Turning the Tide: U.S. Intervention in Central America and the Struggle for Peace, 1985, p. 275

Commonly rephrased as: "Any dictator would admire the uniformity and obedience of the [U.S.] media."
Quotes 1960s–1980s, 1980s

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