Christoph Kolumbus Zitate

Christoph Kolumbus war ein italienischer Seefahrer in kastilischen Diensten, der im Jahr 1492 Amerika entdeckte, als er eine Insel der Bahamas erreichte. Darüber hinaus wurde er zum ersten Vizekönig vom Vizekönigreich Neuspanien.

Im Wettlauf mit Portugal um den Seeweg nach Indien im Rahmen des Indienhandels wollte Kolumbus den Weg im Westen erschließen. Das Ziel seiner ersten Entdeckungsreise war eine Hafenstadt in China, das im damaligen Sprachgebrauch zu Indien gezählt wurde.

Auf seinen Entdeckungsreisen zwischen 1492 und 1504 steuerte Kolumbus vor allem die Großen Antillen an, darunter bei allen vier Reisen Hispaniola , wo er erste Kolonien gründete. Erst auf seiner vierten Reise betrat er im heutigen Honduras das amerikanische Festland. Kolumbus hatte nicht bemerkt, dass es sich um einen bis dahin unbekannten Kontinent handelte. Diese Auffassung vertrat erst Amerigo Vespucci, nach dem die Neue Welt schließlich Amerika genannt wurde.

Die ersten Entdecker Amerikas waren die Vorfahren der Indianer, die vor langer Zeit von Asien her in den zuvor menschenleeren Kontinent eindrangen . Außerdem wurde Amerika schon rund 500 Jahre vor Kolumbus von Leif Eriksson oder anderen Isländern besucht. Wenn Kolumbus gleichwohl bis heute als maßgeblicher europäischer Entdecker Amerikas gilt, ist dies darauf zurückzuführen, dass erst seine Reisen zu dauerhafter Kolonisierung durch Menschen anderer Kontinente in geschichtlicher Zeit führten.



Wikipedia  

✵ 1451 – 20. Mai 1506
Christoph Kolumbus Foto
Christoph Kolumbus: 32   Zitate 9   Gefällt mir

Christoph Kolumbus Berühmte Zitate

„Kein Ergebnis menschlichen Fortschritts wird durch ungeteilte Zustimmung erzielt, und jene die aufgeklärter sind als alle anderen, sind auch dazu verurteilt, diesem Licht zu folgen, allen Widerständen zum Trotz.“

Bei diesen Worten handelt es sich um eine literarische Erfindung aus Ridley Scotts Spielfilm "1492 – Die Eroberung des Paradieses", wo sie der junge Fernando als die schriftliche Äußerung seines Vaters Christoph Columbus zitiert, an die er sich am besten erinnere. Deutsch in: Hans Krah / Klaus-Michael Ort. Weltentwürfe in Literatur und Medien. Kiel 2002. Seite 318
"Nothing that results from human progress is achieved with unanimous consent. And those who are enlightened before the others are condemned to persue that light in spite of others." http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103594/
Zugeschrieben

Christoph Kolumbus: Zitate auf Englisch

“As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force, I presented them with some red caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other trifles of small value, wherewith they were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us. Afterwards they came swimming to the boats, bringing parrots, balls of cotton thread, javelins, and many other things which they exchanged for articles we gave them, such as glass beads, and hawk's bells; which trade was carried on with the utmost good will. But they seemed on the whole to me, to be a very poor people. They all go completely naked, even the women, though I saw but one girl. All whom I saw were young, not above thirty years of age, well made, with fine shapes and faces; their hair short, and coarse like that of a horse's tail, combed toward the forehead, except a small portion which they suffer to hang down behind, and never cut. Some paint themselves with black, which makes them appear like those of the Canaries, neither black nor white; others with white, others with red, and others with such colors as they can find. Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only the eyes, and others the nose. Weapons they have none, nor are acquainted with them, for I showed them swords which they grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance. They have no iron, their javelins being without it, and nothing more than sticks, though some have fish-bones or other things at the ends. They are all of a good size and stature, and handsomely formed. I saw some with scars of wounds upon their bodies, and demanded by signs the of them; they answered me in the same way, that there came people from the other islands in the neighborhood who endeavored to make prisoners of them, and they defended themselves. I thought then, and still believe, that these were from the continent. It appears to me, that the people are ingenious, and would be good servants and I am of opinion that they would very readily become Christians, as they appear to have no religion. They very quickly learn such words as are spoken to them. If it please our Lord, I intend at my return to carry home six of them to your Highnesses, that they may learn our language. I saw no beasts in the island, nor any sort of animals except parrots.”

12 October 1492; This entire passage is directly quoted from Columbus in the summary by Bartolomé de Las Casas
Journal of the First Voyage

“I should not proceed by land to the East, as is customary, but by a Westerly route, in which direction we have hitherto no certain evidence that any one has gone.”

3 August 1492 diary entry http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/columbus1.html
Journal of the First Voyage

“Here the men lost all patience, and complained of the length of the voyage, but the Admiral encouraged them in the best manner he could, representing the profits they were about to acquire, and adding that it was to no purpose to complain, having come so far, they had nothing to do but continue on to the Indies, till with the help of our Lord, they should arrive there.”

10 October 1492
Variant translation: Here the people could stand it no longer and complained of the long voyage; but the Admiral cheered them as best he could, holding out good hope of the advantages they would have. He added that it was useless to complain, he had come [to go] to the Indies, and so had to continue it until he found them, with the help of Our Lord.
As translated in Journals and Other Documents on the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1963) by Samuel Eliot Morison, p. 62
Journal of the First Voyage

Ähnliche Autoren

Francesco Petrarca Foto
Francesco Petrarca 10
italienischer Dichter und Geschichtsschreiber
Dante Alighieri Foto
Dante Alighieri 65
italienischer Dichter und Philosoph
Giovanni Boccaccio Foto
Giovanni Boccaccio 7
italienischer Schriftsteller, Demokrat, Dichter und bedeute…
Thomas von Aquin Foto
Thomas von Aquin 97
dominikanischer Philosoph und Theologe
Lorenzo Valla Foto
Lorenzo Valla 1
italienischer Humanist und Kanoniker
Matteo Maria Boiardo Foto
Matteo Maria Boiardo 2
italienischer Dichter
Leon Battista Alberti Foto
Leon Battista Alberti 2
italienischer Humanist, Schriftsteller, Mathematiker, Archi…
Marsilio Ficino Foto
Marsilio Ficino 2
Humanist, Philosoph, Übersetzer