Roger Penrose Zitate

Sir Roger Penrose OM ist ein englischer Mathematiker und theoretischer Physiker, dessen Arbeiten auf den Gebieten der mathematischen Physik und der Kosmologie hoch geachtet sind. Er hat sich auch in zahlreichen populärwissenschaftlichen Büchern zu Themen der Philosophie geäußert. Wikipedia  

✵ 8. August 1931
Roger Penrose Foto

Werk

Schatten des Geistes
Roger Penrose
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Roger Penrose Zitate und Sprüche

„Begriffe wie Geist und Psyche wären wenig nützlich, wenn der Geist keinen Einfluß auf den Körper hätte und auch von ihm nicht beeinflußt werden könnte. Wäre der Geist lediglich ein „Epiphänomen“ - eine zwar spezifische, aber völlig passive Eigenschaft des Gehirnzustandes -, dann könnte dieser Zustand als bloßes Nebenprodukt des Körpers nicht auf ihn zurückwirken, und dem Geist käme offensichtlich nur eine ohnmächtige und unbedeutende Nebenrolle zu. Wenn der Geist den Körper dazu bringen könnte, die Naturgesetze zu verletzen, würde er die Exaktheit dieser rein physikalisch begründeten Naturgesetze stören. Deshalb ist eine rein dualistische Sicht kaum aufrecht zu erhalten. Selbst wenn die physikalischen Naturgesetze, denen der Körper unterworfen ist, dem Geist einen Freiraum zur Beeinflussung des Körpers lassen, dann muss diese Art von Freiheit selbst ein wichtiger Inhalt dieser Naturgesetze sein.“

Schatten des Geistes: Wege zu einer neuen Physik des Bewusstsein, Heidelberg 1995. S 268. Aus dem Englischen von Anita Ehlers. Siehe auch: Philosophie des Geistes
"The very concept of a mind would appear to have little purpose if the mind were able to neither to have some influence on the physical body nor to be influenced by it. Moreover, if the mind is merely an 'epiphenomenon' - some specific, but passive, feature of the physical state of the brain - which is a byproduct of the body but which can have no influence back upon it, then this might seem to allow the mind just an impotent frustrated role. But if the mind were able to influence the body in ways that cause its body to act outside the constraints of the laws of physics, then this would disturb the accuracy of those purely physical scientific laws. It is thus difficult to entertain the entirely 'dualistic' view that the mind and the body obey totally independent kinds of law. Even if those physical laws that govern the action of the body allow for a freedom within which the mind may consistently affect its behaviour, then the particular nature of this freedom must itself be an important ingredient of those very physical laws." - Shadows of the Mind - A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness. Oxford University Press 1994, p. 213

„Zweifellos gibt es in Wirklichkeit nicht drei Welten, sondern nur eine, und das wahre Wesen dieser Welt können wir gegenwärtig nicht einmal erahnen.“

Schatten des Geistes: Wege zu einer neuen Physik des Bewusstsein, Heidelberg 1995. S 529. Aus dem Englischen von Anita Ehlers. Siehe auch: Drei-Welten-Lehre
"No doubt there are not really three worlds but one, the true nature of which we do not even glimpse at present." - Shadows of the Mind - A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness. Oxford University Press 1994, p. 420

Roger Penrose: Zitate auf Englisch

“Some years ago, I wrote a book called The Emperor's New Mind and that book was describing a point of view I had about consciousness and why it was not something that comes about from complicated calculations. So we are not exactly computers.”

Interview in "Secrets of the Old One" in Berkeley Groks (16 March 2005) http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/%7Efrank/BerkeleyGroks_Penrose.htm.
Kontext: Some years ago, I wrote a book called The Emperor's New Mind and that book was describing a point of view I had about consciousness and why it was not something that comes about from complicated calculations. So we are not exactly computers. There's something else going on and the question of what this something else was would depend on some detailed physics and so I needed chapters in that book, which describes the physics as it is understood today. Well anyway, this book was written and various people commented to me and they said perhaps I could use this book for a course Physics for Poets or whatever it is if it didn't have all that contentious stuff about the mind in that. So I thought, well, that doesn't sound too hard, all I'll do is get out the scissor out and snip out all the bits, which have something to do with the mind. The trouble is that if I did that — and I actually didn't do it — the whole book fell to pieces really because the whole driving force behind the book was this quest to find out what could it be that constitutes consciousness in the physical world as we know it or as we hope to know it in future

“Children are not afraid to pose basic questions that may embarrass us, as adults, to ask.”

Roger Penrose buch The Emperor's New Mind

Quelle: The Emperor's New Mind (1989), Ch. 10, Where Lies the Physics of the Mind?, p. 448–9 (p. 580 in 1999 edition).
Kontext: Beneath all this technicality is the feeling that it is indeed "obvious" that the conscious mind cannot work like a computer, even though much of what is involved in mental activity might do so.
This is the kind of obviousness that a child can see—though the child may, later in life, become browbeaten into believing that the obvious problems are "non-problems", to be argued into nonexistence by careful reasoning and clever choices of definition. Children sometimes see things clearly that are obscured in later life. We often forget the wonder that we felt as children when the cares of the "real world" have begun to settle on our shoulders. Children are not afraid to pose basic questions that may embarrass us, as adults, to ask. What happens to each of our streams of consciousness after we die; where was it before we were born; might we become, or have been, someone else; why do we perceive at all; why are we here; why is there a universe here at all in which we can actually be? These are puzzles that tend to come with the awakenings of awareness in any one of us — and, no doubt, with the awakening of self-awareness, within whichever creature or other entity it first came.

“Children sometimes see things clearly that are obscured in later life.”

Roger Penrose buch The Emperor's New Mind

Quelle: The Emperor's New Mind (1989), Ch. 10, Where Lies the Physics of the Mind?, p. 448–9 (p. 580 in 1999 edition).
Kontext: Beneath all this technicality is the feeling that it is indeed "obvious" that the conscious mind cannot work like a computer, even though much of what is involved in mental activity might do so.
This is the kind of obviousness that a child can see—though the child may, later in life, become browbeaten into believing that the obvious problems are "non-problems", to be argued into nonexistence by careful reasoning and clever choices of definition. Children sometimes see things clearly that are obscured in later life. We often forget the wonder that we felt as children when the cares of the "real world" have begun to settle on our shoulders. Children are not afraid to pose basic questions that may embarrass us, as adults, to ask. What happens to each of our streams of consciousness after we die; where was it before we were born; might we become, or have been, someone else; why do we perceive at all; why are we here; why is there a universe here at all in which we can actually be? These are puzzles that tend to come with the awakenings of awareness in any one of us — and, no doubt, with the awakening of self-awareness, within whichever creature or other entity it first came.

“Does life in some way make use of the potentiality for vast quantum superpositions, as would be required for serious quantum computation?”

Foreword (March 2007) to Quantum Aspects of Life (2008), by Derek Abbott.
Kontext: Does life in some way make use of the potentiality for vast quantum superpositions, as would be required for serious quantum computation? How important are the quantum aspects of DNA molecules? Are cellular microtubules performing some essential quantum roles? Are the subtleties of quantum field theory important to biology? Shall we gain needed insights from the study of quantum toy models? Do we really need to move forward to radical new theories of physical reality, as I myself believe, before the more subtle issues of biology — most importantly conscious mentality — can be understood in physical terms? How relevant, indeed, is our present lack of understanding of physics at the quantum/classical boundary? Or is consciousness really “no big deal,” as has sometimes been expressed?
It would be too optimistic to expect to find definitive answers to all these questions, at our present state of knowledge, but there is much scope for healthy debate...

“There are two other words I do not understand — awareness and intelligence.”

The Large, the Small and the Human Mind (1997).
Kontext: There are two other words I do not understand — awareness and intelligence. Well, why am I talking about things when I do not know what they really mean? It is probably because I am a mathematician and mathematicians do not mind so much about that sort of thing. They do not need precise definitions of the things they are talking about, provided they can say something about the connections between them.

“It seems to me that we must make a distinction between what is "objective" and what is "measurable" in discussing the question of physical reality, according to quantum mechanics.”

Roger Penrose buch The Emperor's New Mind

Quelle: The Emperor's New Mind (1989), Ch. 6, Quantum Magic and Quantum Mastery, p. 269.
Kontext: It seems to me that we must make a distinction between what is "objective" and what is "measurable" in discussing the question of physical reality, according to quantum mechanics. The state-vector of a system is, indeed, not measurable, in the sense that one cannot ascertain, by experiments performed on the system, precisely (up to proportionality) what the state is; but the state-vector does seem to be (again up to proportionality) a completely objective property of the system, being completely characterized by the results it must give to experiments that one might perform.

“How relevant, indeed, is our present lack of understanding of physics at the quantum/classical boundary? Or is consciousness really “no big deal,” as has sometimes been expressed?
It would be too optimistic to expect to find definitive answers to all these questions, at our present state of knowledge, but there is much scope for healthy debate…”

Foreword (March 2007) to Quantum Aspects of Life (2008), by Derek Abbott.
Kontext: Does life in some way make use of the potentiality for vast quantum superpositions, as would be required for serious quantum computation? How important are the quantum aspects of DNA molecules? Are cellular microtubules performing some essential quantum roles? Are the subtleties of quantum field theory important to biology? Shall we gain needed insights from the study of quantum toy models? Do we really need to move forward to radical new theories of physical reality, as I myself believe, before the more subtle issues of biology — most importantly conscious mentality — can be understood in physical terms? How relevant, indeed, is our present lack of understanding of physics at the quantum/classical boundary? Or is consciousness really “no big deal,” as has sometimes been expressed?
It would be too optimistic to expect to find definitive answers to all these questions, at our present state of knowledge, but there is much scope for healthy debate...

“General relativity is certainly a very beautiful theory, but how does one judge the elegance of physical theories generally?”

Roger Penrose buch Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe

Ch. 1, Mathematical Elegance as a Driving Force, p. 7 https://books.google.com/books?id=T09kCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA7.
Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe (2016)

“It is hard to see how one could begin to develop a quantum-theoretical description of brain action when one might well have to regard the brain as "observing itself" all the time!”

Roger Penrose buch The Emperor's New Mind

Quelle: The Emperor's New Mind (1989), Ch. 10, Where Lies the Physics of the Mind?, p. 447.

“Understanding is, after all, what science is all about — and science is a great deal more than mindless computation.”

As quoted in The Golden Ratio : The Story of Phi, the World's Most Astonishing Number (2002) by Mario Livio, p. 201.

“What the anthropic principle depends upon is the idea that whatever is the nature of the universe, or universe portion that we see about us, being subject to whatever dynamical laws govern its actions, this must be strongly favourable to our very existence.”

Roger Penrose buch Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe

Quelle: Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe (2016), Ch. 3, Fantasy, p. 311

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