Cornstalk Zitate

Cornstalk war ein berühmter Anführer der Shawnee-Indianer zur Zeit der amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitsbewegung. Sein englischer Name Cornstalk ist eine Übersetzung seines Shawnee-Namens Hokoleskwa oder Colesqua . Er war auch als Keigh-tugh-qua und Wynepuechsika bekannt.

Seine Ermordung durch amerikanische Milizen erboste Weiße wie Indianer und löschte jede Hoffnung, dass die Shawnee während des Krieges neutral bleiben würden.

Die Jugendzeit von Cornstalk ist für Historiker unmöglich genau zu rekonstruieren, es wird jedoch vermutet, dass er im heutigen Pennsylvania geboren wurde und dann mit seinen Eltern vor den weiter vordringenden Weißen ins Ohiotal auswich.

Seine Teilnahme am Franzosen- und Indianerkrieg und am Pontiac-Aufstand ist nicht gesichert, er spielte allerdings eine Rolle bei den folgenden Friedensverhandlungen.

Cornstalk spielte 1774 eine zentrale Rolle im Dunmores Krieg, der durch den Widerstand der Shawnee gegen die ins Land strömenden Siedler ausgelöst wurde.

Er führte sie in der Schlacht von Point Pleasant, in der eine Truppe von Siedlern aus Virginia die Shawnee besiegte.

Während der amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitsbewegung versuchte er die Shawnee zur Neutralität zu bewegen, was zu einer faktischen Spaltung des Stammes in zwei Lager führte.

Im Herbst 1777 entschloss sich Cornstalk zu Verhandlungen nach Fort Randolph, beim heutigen Point Pleasant, zu reisen, um seine Neutralität zu wahren. Doch der Kommandeur des Forts, der auf eigene Initiative entschieden hatte, jeden Shawnee gefangen zu nehmen, setzte ihn und seinen Begleiter fest. Als sein Sohn dies erfuhr, eilte auch er zum Fort, doch wurde er ebenfalls gefangengesetzt. Nachdem am 10. November ein Soldat von Unbekannten ermordet worden war, drangen Soldaten in die Zelle ein und ermordeten Cornstalk und seinen Sohn Elinipsico. Ein weiterer, ebenfalls gefangener Shawnee versuchte, durch den Kamin zu fliehen, wurde jedoch festgehalten und mit Äxten umgebracht. Wikipedia  

✵ 1720 – 10. November 1777
Cornstalk Foto
Cornstalk: 11   Zitate 0   Gefällt mir

Cornstalk: Zitate auf Englisch

“All savages seem to us alike as the trees of the distant forest. Here and there one unites in his own person, all the excellencies, and becomes the favourable representative of the whole, the image of savage greatness, the one grand character in which all others are lost to history or observation.”

Rev. William Henry Foote, in "Cornstalk, the Shawanee Chief" in The Southern Literary Messenger Vol. 16, Issue 9, (September 1850) pp. 533-540
Kontext: All savages seem to us alike as the trees of the distant forest. Here and there one unites in his own person, all the excellencies, and becomes the favourable representative of the whole, the image of savage greatness, the one grand character in which all others are lost to history or observation. Cornstalk possessed all the elements of savage greatness, oratory, statesmanship and heroism, with beauty of person and strength of frame. In appearance he was majestic, in manners easy and winning. Of his oratory, Colonel Benjamin Wilson, Senr., an officer in Dunmore's army, in 1774, having heard the grand speech to Dunmore in Camp Charlotte, says — "I have heard the first orators in Virginia, Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee, but never have I heard one whose powers of delivery surpassed those of Cornstalk on that occasion." Of his statesmanship and bravery there is ample evidence both in the fact that he was chosen head of the Confederacy, and in the manner he conducted the war of 1774, and particularly by his directions of the battle at Point Pleasant.

“I can die but once; and it is all one to me, now or another time.”

Speech at Point Pleasant, on his mission to warn the settlers that other Shawnee intended to attack them, just prior to his death (November 1777), as quoted in "Cornstalk, the Shawanee Chief" by Rev. William Henry Foote, in The Southern Literary Messenger Vol. 16, Issue 9, (September 1850) pp. 533-540 http://victorian.fortunecity.com/rothko/420/aniyuntikwalaski/cornstalk.html
Kontext: When I was a young man and went to war, I thought that might be the last time, and I would return no more. Now I am here among you; you may kill me if you please; I can die but once; and it is all one to me, now or another time.

“Cornstalk was often seen with his warriors. Brave without being rash, he avoided exposure without shrinking; cautious without timidity in the hottest of the battle, he escaped without a wound.”

Rev. William Henry Foote, in Sketches of Virginia: Historical and Biographical (1856), Ch. 12 : Cornstalk — and the Battle at Point Pleasant
Kontext: Cornstalk was often seen with his warriors. Brave without being rash, he avoided exposure without shrinking; cautious without timidity in the hottest of the battle, he escaped without a wound. As one of the warriors near him showed some signs of timidity, the enraged chief, — with one blow of his tomahawk, cleft his skull. In one of the assaults, Colonel Fields, performing his duty bravely, was shot dead. … The faltering of the ranks encouraged the savages. "Be strong! Be strong!" echoed through the woods over the savage lines in the tones of Cornstalk; and as Captain after Captain, and files of men after files of men, fell, the yells of the Indians were more terrific and their assaults more furious.

“I have heard the first orators in Virginia, Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee, but never have I heard one whose powers of delivery surpassed those of Cornstalk on that occasion.”

Rev. William Henry Foote, in "Cornstalk, the Shawanee Chief" in The Southern Literary Messenger Vol. 16, Issue 9, (September 1850) pp. 533-540
Kontext: All savages seem to us alike as the trees of the distant forest. Here and there one unites in his own person, all the excellencies, and becomes the favourable representative of the whole, the image of savage greatness, the one grand character in which all others are lost to history or observation. Cornstalk possessed all the elements of savage greatness, oratory, statesmanship and heroism, with beauty of person and strength of frame. In appearance he was majestic, in manners easy and winning. Of his oratory, Colonel Benjamin Wilson, Senr., an officer in Dunmore's army, in 1774, having heard the grand speech to Dunmore in Camp Charlotte, says — "I have heard the first orators in Virginia, Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee, but never have I heard one whose powers of delivery surpassed those of Cornstalk on that occasion." Of his statesmanship and bravery there is ample evidence both in the fact that he was chosen head of the Confederacy, and in the manner he conducted the war of 1774, and particularly by his directions of the battle at Point Pleasant.

“What shall we do now? the big knife is coming on us and we shall all be killed. Now we must fight or we are done.”

Cornstalk to Shawnee council after the Battle of Point Pleasant (October 1774), as quoted in I Have Spoken : American History through the voices of the Indians‎ (1971) by Virginia Irving Armstrong, p. 27
Variant: Let us kill all our women and children, and go fight till we die.
As quoted in Best Little Stories from Virginia‎ (2003) by C. Brian Kelly, p. 74
Kontext: What shall we do now? the big knife is coming on us and we shall all be killed. Now we must fight or we are done. Then let us kill all our women and children and go fight until we die? I shall go and make peace!

“There was a time when the name of Cornstalk thrilled every heart in West Virginia.”

Rev. William Henry Foote, in "Cornstalk, the Shawanee Chief" in The Southern Literary Messenger Vol. 16, Issue 9, (September 1850) pp. 533-540 http://victorian.fortunecity.com/rothko/420/aniyuntikwalaski/cornstalk.html
Kontext: There was a time when the name of Cornstalk thrilled every heart in West Virginia. Here and there among the mountains may be found an aged one, who remembers the terrors of Indian warfare as they raged on the rivers, and in the retired glens, west of the Blue Ridge, under that noted savage. Cornstalk was to the Indians of West Virginia, what Powhatan was to the tribes on the Sea Coast, the greatest and the last chief.

“Be strong! Be strong!”

Battle cry, repeatedly shouted out at the Battle of Point Pleasant (10 October 1774), as quoted in Sketches of Virginia: Historical and Biographical (1856) by Rev. William Henry Foote, Ch. 12 : Cornstalk — and the Battle at Point Pleasant

“My son, the Great Spirit has seen fit that we should die together; and has sent you here. It is his will. Let us submit. It is best…”

To his son Elinipsico as a mob approached them in Point Pleasant (10 November 1777), as quoted in "Cornstalk, the Shawanee Chief" by Rev. William Henry Foote, in The Southern Literary Messenger Vol. 16, Issue 9, (September 1850) pp. 533-540 http://victorian.fortunecity.com/rothko/420/aniyuntikwalaski/cornstalk.html

“When Cornstalk arose, he was in no wise confused or daunted, but spoke in a distinct and audible voice, without stammering, or repetition, and with peculiar emphasis. His looks while addressing Dunmore were truly grand, yet graceful and attractive.”

Colonel Benjamin Wilson (1777), on Cornstalk's speech after the battle of Point Pleasant, as quoted in "Cornstalk, the Shawanee Chief" by Rev. William Henry Foote, in The Southern Literary Messenger Vol. 16, Issue 9, (September 1850) pp. 533-540 http://victorian.fortunecity.com/rothko/420/aniyuntikwalaski/cornstalk.html

Ähnliche Autoren

Johann Kaspar Lavater Foto
Johann Kaspar Lavater 3
Schweizer Pfarrer, Philosoph und Schriftsteller
Laurence Sterne Foto
Laurence Sterne 5
britischer Schriftsteller
Nicolas Chamfort Foto
Nicolas Chamfort 29
französischer Schriftsteller
Edmund Burke Foto
Edmund Burke 13
Schriftsteller, Staatsphilosoph und Politiker
Benjamin Franklin Foto
Benjamin Franklin 99
amerikanischer Drucker, Verleger, Schriftsteller, Naturwiss…
Thomas Jefferson Foto
Thomas Jefferson 52
dritter amerikanische Präsident
Molière Foto
Molière 21
französischer Schauspieler, Theaterdirektor und Dramatiker
Leonardo Da Vinci Foto
Leonardo Da Vinci 31
italienischer Maler, Bildhauer, Architekt, Anatom, Mechanik…
Isaac Newton Foto
Isaac Newton 53
englischer Naturforscher und Verwaltungsbeamter
Martin Luther Foto
Martin Luther 104
Reformator, Theologe, Bibelübersetzer