Zitate von Robert Alan Dahl

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Robert Alan Dahl

Geburtstag: 17. Dezember 1915
Todesdatum: 5. Februar 2014

Robert Alan Dahl war ein US-amerikanischer Politikwissenschaftler.

Photo: Unknown author, Robert Dahl family archives / Public domain

Zitate Robert Alan Dahl

„I think that it’s important always to retain awareness of what you call core ideas, including those in the tradition of political philosophy. I think keeping in touch with those earlier political philosophers, being aware of them as part of our training, I think that’s still quite worthwhile. I know, or I would guess less and less of that may be taking place. But at the same time, I think that we should try to remain aware of the richness and complexity of the world that we deal with out there, and how much more, in a way—[laughing] it’s always been complex, but how much more complex it’s grown. Especially the field of democracy now, in just the sheer number and varieties.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

A Conversation with Robert A. Dahl (2009)

„The experience of the democratic countries with the most advanced economies also tells us that no single pattern, or even a dominant one, has emerged; and what has emerged is a product of the special characteristics and the unique history of each country.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

After the Revolution? (1970; 1990), Ch. 3 : Democracy and Markets

„I had this sense that ideas about democracy, theories of democracy which I had learned about of course from graduate school on, from Aristotle and Plato onward, that they were inadequate. I don’t want to diminish them; I have always retained a great respect for classical and medieval and eighteenth-century theory, but meanwhile a whole new kind of political system emerged to which the term democracy became attached, and for which democracy remained an ideal, even though classical democracy as an ideal was so far removed from reality. The gap between that ideal and the actual political institutions that had developed, particularly from about the sixteenth, seventeenth century on, was just enormous. And what we didn’t have enough of, had very little of, was an adequate description of what the actual institutions of so-called democracy, modern democracy, representative democracy, were.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

A Conversation with Robert A. Dahl (2009)

„That democratization has never closely approached its theoretical limits, either in the government of the state or in the government of other institutions, is revealed in the three great historical movement toward democratizing the state.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

After the Revolution? (1970; 1990), Ch. 1 : Three Criteria for Authority

„Even in a democratic country, it appears, nondemocratic forms of authority might sometimes be tolerable, perhaps actually desirable.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

After the Revolution? (1970; 1990), Ch. 1 : Three Criteria for Authority

„Does Madison's belief that separation of powers is necessary to prevent tyranny necessarily require a presidential system or even judicial review? As I pointed out, this reading makes Madison silly, or at least a casualty of historical developments, since almost all other democratic countries have rejected the first and some the second. Of course, like all others of his time Madison had to make judgments about constitutional arrangements with very little directly relevant historical experience to go on. Hindsight gives us the advantage of nearly two centuries of later experience, during which most of the stable democracies adopted a parliamentary system, only a few chose a presidential system, and none adopted the American presidential system.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

Foreword : Reflections on A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory (Expanded ed., 2006)

„In a magic show, mystification is a good thing, but it is hardly to be commended in an economic program.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

After the Revolution? (1970; 1990), Ch. 4 : From Principles to Problems

„Power and influence have been the center of—this is not necessarily an argument in favor of keeping it, but power and influence have been the center of the field of the study of politics from the beginning. And what’s more, they are the central elements in all of our lives, our daily lives and our family lives, this interview going on—and they’re enormously complex.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

A Conversation with Robert A. Dahl (2009)

„I concluded also that Madison bad more confidence in majorities than I gave him credit for; or more accutely, that he was somewhat less distrustful and hostile to majority rule than I had supposed.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

Foreword : Reflections on A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory (Expanded ed., 2006)

„People can be deceived by appeals intended to destroy democracy in the name of democracy. Dissenters who believe in the democratic creed may unwittingly advocate or legitimists may insist on preserving rules of the game destined to have unforeseen and unintended consequences disastrous to the stability and perhaps the survival of the democracy.“

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— Robert A. Dahl, buch Who Governs?

Who Governs?: Democracy and Power in an American City (1961), p. 325

„Every attempt to develop systematic democratic theory has to confront the elementary fact that democracy can be, and in practice has been, interpreted as an ideal political system, perhaps (or probably, or certainly) unattainable in full, and also as an actual, historically existing system, a set of political institutions or processes that are attainable at least under some limiting conditions.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

Foreword : Reflections on A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory (Expanded ed., 2006)

„I think [my experience] gave me—without I think ever romanticizing (because these were people you romanticize as somehow super people), it gave me a very deep and lasting respect for the common sense and the abilities of human beings, adults. At the same time, it increased my awareness of the importance of information and the challenge that that posed, therefore the challenge of education. And the great gap between what people need to know in order to protect their own self-interest and what they do know, which of course in some Platonic and other theories is filled in by those who believe that they know best, a view which as you know I’ve always greatly distrusted.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

A Conversation with Robert A. Dahl (2009)

„It would be more realistic to think of all economic enterprise as a public service. Thought of in this perspective, a private economy is a contradiction in terms. Every economy is a public or social (not socialist) economy.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

After the Revolution? (1970; 1990), Ch. 4 : From Principles to Problems

„In addition, a century or more of efforts to arrive at a feasible and politically acceptable mix of market and nonmarket elements has not produced a definitive, stable, or uniform solution.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

After the Revolution? (1970; 1990), Ch. 3 : Democracy and Markets

„If the Madisonian democratic republicans had been able to foresee the later experience with constitutions in democratic countries, including the experience of the United States, would they have made the choices they made in 1787? I very much doubt it.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

Foreword : Reflections on A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory (Expanded ed., 2006)

„To what extent do the views of Madison justify the specific constitutional arrangements that came out of the Convention together with the political practices and doctrine that followed? I am now inclined to think that the connection was much looser than l indicated in my chapter on Madisonian Democracy.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

Foreword : Reflections on A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory (Expanded ed., 2006)

„I have stressed inequalities in wealth and incomes because they reveal how far this country falls short not only of an ideal but of an actual condition of equality that was taken for granted by democrats like Jefferson and Madison in the early years of the Republic. But there is another important reason for particularly stressing incomes. When we attempt to compensate for gross inequalities in incomes by means other than providing income itself, the result is likely to be a patchwork of irritating regulations enforced by bureaucratic agencies.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

After the Revolution? (1970; 1990), Ch. 4 : From Principles to Problems

„The democratic process in governing a country is not necessarily enhanced by democratizing subsidiary parts of the process.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

After the Revolution? (1970; 1990), Ch. 1 : Three Criteria for Authority

„Actual practices in the advanced democratic countries are, then, far too diverse and complex to be captured by ideologies.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

After the Revolution? (1970; 1990), Ch. 3 : Democracy and Markets

„If a matter is best dealt with by a democratic association, seek always to have that matter dealt with by the smallest association that can deal with it satisfactorily.“

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— Robert A. Dahl

After the Revolution? (1970; 1990), Ch. 2 : Varieties of Democratic Authority

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Zitate von Robert Alan Dahl

Robert Alan Dahl

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