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Philip W. Anderson Zitate und Sprüche

„Dieses Prinzip der Emergenz ist eine ebenso alles durchdringende philosophische Grundlage moderner wissenschaftlicher Betrachtungsweise wie Reduktionismus.“

Philip W. Anderson

Original engl.: This principle of emergence is as pervasive a philosophical foundation of the viewpoint of modern science as is reductionism. - "The opening to complexity", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 92, July 1995, p. 6653. Physics: pnas.org (pdf) http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/92/15/6653

„In jedem Stadium entsteht die Welt, die wir wahrnehmen, durch »Emergenz«. Das heißt durch den Prozess, bei dem beträchtliche Aggregationen von Materie spontan Eigenschaften entwickeln können, die für die einfacheren Einheiten, aus denen sie bestehen, keine Bedeutung haben. - Eine Zelle ist noch kein Tiger. Ebensowenig ist ein einzelnes Goldatom gelb und glänzend.“

Philip W. Anderson

Beitrag in "Die wichtigsten Erfindungen der letzten 2000 Jahre", Hrsg. John Brockmann. Ullstein, Berlin 2000. S. 178

Philip W. Anderson: Zitate auf Englisch

“… the state of a really big system does not at all have to have the symmetry of the laws which govern it; in fact, it usually has less symmetry.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

Quelle: More Is Different (1972), p. 395

“By symmetry we mean the existence of different viewpoints from which the system appears the same. It is only slightly overstating the case to say that physics is the study of symmetry. The first demonstration of the power of this idea may have been by Newton, who may have asked himself the question: What if the matter here in my hand obeys the same laws as that up in the sky—that is, what if space and matter are homogeneous and isotropic?”

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Philip Warren Anderson

Quelle: More Is Different (1972), p. 394

“It is seen as the application of a systematic “scientific method” involving wearing a white coat and being dull. I feel that too many young people come into science with this view, and that too many fields degenerate into the kind of work which results: automatic crank-turning and data-collecting of the sort which Kuhn calls “normal science” and Rutherford “stamp-collecting”. In fact, the creation of new science is a creative act, literally, and people who are not creative are not very good at it.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

in Some ideas on the Aesthetics of Science, address presented by Philip W. Anderson as the Nishina Memorial Lecture at the 50th Anniversary Seminar of the Faculty of Science&Technology, at Keio University (Tokyo), on May 18, 1989.

“I learned, practically in my cradle (actually from Bill McMillan's thesis), that the ground state wave function of a system of bosons should necessarily be real and positive, a fact which made his early Monte Carlo simulations infinitely easier.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

[Four Last Conjectures, 23 March 2018, arXiv.org, https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.11186] (section on "Overlap Currents")

“All I can say to the younger theorists is: don’t trust anyone over 45, except maybe me, and I’m not so sure about me.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

Quelle: More and Different: Notes from a Thoughtful Curmudgeon (2011), p. 159, quoted by N. David Mermin in [Review of More and Different: Notes from a Thoughtful Curmudgeon by Philip W. Anderson, Physics Today, 65, 1, 44, January 2012, 10.1063/PT.3.1400, https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/PT.3.1400]

“My Harvard classmate, Thomas S. Kuhn wrote, some years ago, an influential book about scientific revolutions. Fortunately, many scientific revolutions do not follow his scenario, but the one he focused on, the discovery of quantum mechanics, is well described by his model, which is most valid for a revolution occurring in the central core of a mature science.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

p. 166 https://books.google.com/books/about/More_and_Different.html?id=tU9yOac455kC&pg=PA166 More and Different: Notes from a Thoughtful Curmudgeon (2011)

“The oxide superconductors, particularly those recently discovered that are based on La2CuO4, have a set of peculiarities that suggest a common, unique mechanism: they tend in every case to occur near a metal-insulator transition into an odd-electron insulator with peculiar magnetic properties. This insulating phase is proposed to be the long-sought "resonating-valence-bond" state or "quantum spin liquid" hypothesized in 1973. This insulating magnetic phase is favored by low spin, low dimensionality, and magnetic frustration. The preexisting magnetic singlet pairs of the insulating state become charged superconducting pairs when the insulator is doped sufficiently strongly.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

[The Resonating Valence Bond State in La2CuO4 and Superconductivity, Science, 6 Mar 1987, 235, 4793, 1196–1198, 10.1126/science.235.4793.1196]

“We atheists can... argue that, with the modern revolution in attitudes toward homosexuals, we have become the only group that may not reveal itself in normal social discourse.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

p. 177 https://books.google.com/books/about/More_and_Different.html?id=tU9yOac455kC&pg=PA177 More and Different: Notes from a Thoughtful Curmudgeon (2011)

“Of course I am not religious—I don’t in fact see how any scientist who thinks at all deeply can be so …”

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Philip Warren Anderson

p. 133 https://books.google.com/books/about/More_and_Different.html?id=tU9yOac455kC&pg=PA133 More and Different: Notes from a Thoughtful Curmudgeon (2011)

“That Big Science culture in the USA, and similar groups elswhere, tended to have separate, direct access to government and hence to funding sources. It was independent to a great extent of the rest of science, of which it was never a majority component except in funding.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

p. 94 https://books.google.com/books/about/More_and_Different.html?id=tU9yOac455kC&pg=PA94 More and Different: Notes from a Thoughtful Curmudgeon (2011)

“My belief is based on the fact that string theory is the first science in hundreds of years to be pursued in pre-Baconian fashion, without any adequate experimental guidance.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

[New York Times, 2005-01-04, God (or Not), Physics and, of Course, Love: Scientists Take a Leap, http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/04/science/04edgehed.html?pagewanted=3&ei=5090&en=ce9bddb9581db4d9&ex=1262581200&partner=rssuserland, 2006-08-22]
Anderson was describing his dislike for "string theory".

“Surely there are more levels of organization between human ethology and DNA than there are between DNA and quantum electrodynamics, and each level can require a whole new conceptual structure.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

Quelle: More Is Different (1972), p. 396

“The behavior of large and complex aggregates of elementary particles, it turns out, is not to be understood in terms of a simple extrapolation of a few particles. Instead, at each level of complexity entirely new properties appear, and the understanding of the new behaviors requires research which I think is as fundamental in its nature as any other.”

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Philip Warren Anderson

Quelle: More Is Different (1972), p. 393 of [More is different, Science, 177, 4047, 4 August 1972, 393–396, https://www.tkm.kit.edu/downloads/TKM1_2011_more_is_different_PWA.pdf]