Zitate von Josip Broz-Tito

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Josip Broz-Tito

Geburtstag: 7. Mai 1892
Todesdatum: 4. Mai 1980

Josip Broz Tito Aussprache?/i war ein jugoslawischer kommunistischer Politiker und als Generalsekretär des Bundes der Kommunisten Jugoslawiens, Ministerpräsident und Staatspräsident von 1945 bis 1980 der langjährige diktatorische Staatschef Jugoslawiens.

Das Pseudonym Tito nahm Josip Broz 1934 an, als er Mitglied des Politbüros der Kommunistischen Partei Jugoslawiens wurde und in den politischen Untergrund ging.

Als Marschall führte Tito im Zweiten Weltkrieg die kommunistischen Partisanen im Kampf gegen die deutschen und italienischen Besatzer Jugoslawiens, die faschistischen Ustascha und die königstreuen Tschetniks. Nach dem Krieg wurde er zunächst Ministerpräsident und schließlich Staatspräsident seines Landes; ein Amt, das er bis zu seinem Tod bekleidete. Er verfolgte eine von der Sowjetunion unabhängige Politik und galt seit den 1950er Jahren als einer der führenden Staatsmänner der Bewegung der Blockfreien Staaten. Um ihn wurde ein intensiver Personenkult betrieben.

Zitate Josip Broz-Tito

„Stalin: Hör auf, Leute zu schicken, um mich umzubringen. Wir haben schon fünf von ihnen gefangen, einer davon mit einer Bombe und ein anderer mit einem Gewehr... Wenn Du nicht aufhörst, Mörder zu schicken, werde ich einen nach Moskau schicken, und ich werde keinen zweiten schicken müssen.“

— Josip Broz-Tito
Nachricht an Josef Stalin, gefunden in Stalins persönlichen Unterlagen, zitiert nach Robert Service, »Stalin: A Biography« (Harvard University Press, Cambridge 2005), S. 592.

„Ich regiere ein Land mit zwei Alphabeten, drei Sprachen, vier Religionen und fünf Nationalitäten, die in sechs Republiken leben, von sieben Nachbarn umgeben sind und mit acht Minderheiten auskommen müssen.“

— Josip Broz-Tito
auf: www. politikundunterricht. de (Stand: 08.02.2008)

Über Leben, Über Religion, Land

„Bei Stalin war jedes Verbrechen möglich, denn es gibt kein einziges, das er nicht begangen hätte […] ihm wird jedenfalls […] der Ruhm zufallen, der größte Verbrecher der Geschichte zu sein.“

— Josip Broz-Tito
1962 über Josef Stalin, zitiert u. a. bei »Als die schlimmste Christenverfolgung begann«, kath. net, 13. November 2007 und in "idea Spektrum", Nr. 46/2007, 14. November 2007, S. 18

Geschichte

„The bishops play the hero and say they are ready to fight, even if it costs them their lives. The fight against whom? Against the people's government, of course, against our new democratic Yugoslavia … But how is it that the bishops did not issue this kind of pastoral letter, to be read in all the churches, in the days of Pavelić and the Germans, against those terrible massacres of Serbs in Croatia in which hundreds of thousands of women, children and menfolk lost their lives?“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Jasper Ridley, Tito: A Biography (Constable and Company Ltd., 1994), p. 278.

„Kosovo is now the biggest problem confronting Yugoslavia“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Tito, as quoted in Julie Mertus' Kosovo: how myths and truths started a war (University of California Press, 1999), p. 22

„Those Chetniks up there who are now firing on us will have joined us within a year.“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Jasper Ridley, Tito: A Biography (Constable and Company Ltd., 1994), p. 185.

„Churchill, he is a great man. He is, of course, our enemy and has always been the enemy of Communism, but he is an enemy one must respect, an enemy one likes to have.“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Jasper Ridley, Tito: A Biography (Constable and Company Ltd., 1994), p. 323.

„To Joseph Stalin: Stop sending people to kill me! We've already captured five of them, one of them with a bomb and another with a rifle... If you don't stop sending killers, I'll send a very fast working one to Moscow and I certainly won't have to send another.“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Robert Service, Stalin: A Biography (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005), p. 592. Message found among the personal effects of Joseph Stalin.

„We have said, and we will always say again, that we are opposed to the intervention of foreign military forces. But which was the lesser evil? Chaos, civil war, counter-revolution, and a new world war, or an intervention by Soviet troops? … I say clearly that the first alternative was the worst thing that could have occurred, and the second, the intervention of Soviet troops, was a necessary evil.“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Tito on the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, as quoted in Jasper Ridley, Tito: A Biography (Constable and Company Ltd., 1994), p. 342.

„No country of people's democracy has so many nationalities as this country has. Only in Czechoslovakia do there exist two kindred nationalities, while in some of the other countries there are only minorities. Consequently in these countries of people's democracy there has been no need to settle such serious problems as we have had to settle here. With them the road to socialism is less complicated than is the case here. With them the basic factor is the class issue, with us it is both the nationalities and the class issue. The reason why we were able to settle the nationalities question so thoroughly is to be found in the fact that it had begun to be settled in a revolutionary way in the course of the Liberation War, in which all the nationalities in the country participated, in which every national group made its contribution to the general effort of liberation from the occupier according to its capabilities. Neither the Macedonians nor any other national group which until then had been oppressed obtained their national liberation by decree. They fought for their national liberation with rifle in hand. The role of the Communist Party lay in the first place in the fact that it led that struggle, which was a guarantee that after the war the national question would be settled decisively in the way the communists had conceived long before the war and during the war. The role of the Communist Party in this respect today, in the phase of building socialism, lies in making the positive national factors a stimulus to, not a brake on, the development of socialism in our country. The role of the Communist Party today lies in the necessity for keeping a sharp lookout to see that national chauvinism does not appear and develop among any of the nationalities. The Communist Party must always endeavour, and does endeavour, to ensure that all the negative phenomena of nationalism disappear and that people are educated in the spirit of internationalism. What are the phenomena of nationalism? Here are some of them: 1) National egoism, from which many other negative traits of nationalism are derived, as for example — a desire for foreign conquest, a desire to oppress other nations, a desire to impose economic exploitation upon other nations, and so on; 2) national-chauvinism which is also a source of many other negative traits of nationalism, as for example national hatred, the disparagement of other nations, the disparagement of their history, culture, and scientific activities and scientific achievements, and so on, the glorification of developments in their own history that were negative and which from our Marxist point of view are considered negative. And what are these negative things? Wars of conquest are negative, the subjugation and oppression of other nations is negative, economic exploitation is negative, colonial enslavement is negative, and so on. All these things are accounted negative by Marxism and condemned. All these phenomena of the past can, it is true, be explained, but from our point of view they can never be justified. In a socialist society such phenomena must and will disappear. In the old Yugoslavia national oppression by the great-Serb capitalist clique meant strengthening the economic exploitation of the oppressed peoples. This is the inevitable fate of all who suffer from national oppression. In the new, socialist Yugoslavia the existing equality of rights for all nationalities has made it impossible for one national group to impose economic exploitation upon another. That is because hegemony of one national group over another no longer exists in this country. Any such hegemony must inevitably bring with it, to some degree or other, in one form or another, economic exploitation; and that would be contrary to the principles upon which socialism rests. Only economic, political, cultural, and universal equality of rights can make it possible for us to grow in strength in these tremendous endeavours of our community.“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Concerning the National Question and Social Patriotism http://www.marxists.org/archive/tito/1948/11/26.htm Speech held at the Slovene Academy of Arts and Sciences, November 26, 1948, Ljubljana

„Comrade Khrushchev often repeats that Socialism cannot be built with American wheat. I think it can be done by anyone who knows how to do it, while a person who doesn't know how to do it cannot build Socialism even with his own wheat. Khrushchev says we live on charity received from the imperialist countries … What moral right have those who attack us to rebuke us about American aid or credits when Khruschev himself has just tried to conclude an economic agreement with America?“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Jasper Ridley, Tito: A Biography (Constable and Company Ltd., 1994), p. 348-349.

„I knew that many things were wrong... I witnessed a great many injustices... But it was my revolutionary duty at the time not to criticize and not to help alien propaganda against [the Soviet Union], for at that time it was the only country where a revolution had been carried out and where Socialism had been built. I considered that propaganda should not be made against that country; that my duty was to make propaganda in my own country for Socialism.“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Jasper Ridley, Tito: A Biography (Constable and Company Ltd., 1994), p. 142.

„In the most trying hours, through dismal nights and endless interrogations and maltreatment, during days of killing solitude in cells and close confinement, we were always sustained by the hope that all these agonies were not in vain, that there was a strong and mighty country, however far away, in which all the dreams for which we were fighting had been fulfilled. For us it was the homeland of the workers, in which labour was honoured, in which love, comradeship, and sincerity prevailed. With what joy I had felt the strength of that country as, emerging from prison in 1934, I listened in the dead of each night to Radio Moscow and heard the clock of the Kremlin tower striking the hours, and the stirring strains of the 'International'.“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Jasper Ridley, Tito: A Biography (Constable and Company Ltd., 1994), p. 128.

„Our sacrifices are terrible. I can safely say that there is no other part of the world which has been devastated on a vaster scale than Yugoslavia. Every tenth Yugoslav has perished in this struggle in which we were forced to wrest armaments from our enemies, to freeze without clothing, and to die without medication.
Nevertheless our optimism and faith have proved justified. The greatest gain of this conflict between democracy and fascism lies in the fact that it has drawn together everything that was good in humanity. The unity of the United States, the Soviet Union and Great Britain is the best guarantee to the peoples of the world that Nazi horrors will never again be repeated.“

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— Josip Broz Tito
“Our Optimism and Faith” http://www.marxists.org/archive/tito/1945/02/04.htm Liberation magazine, page 3 (United Committee of South- Slavonic Americans, 1945)

„Today, 9 May, exactly forty-nine months and three days after the Fascist attack on Yugoslavia, the most powerful aggressive force in Europe, Germany, has capitulated.“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Jasper Ridley, Tito: A Biography (Constable and Company Ltd., 1994), p. 252.

„None of our republics would be anything if we weren't all together, but we have to create our history — our Yugoslavian socialist history, that is unique, in the future — that is our path; not touching the national rights of the some republics to preserve their own traditions, not at the expense of, but in the interest of the whole community, to mutually complete each other. That is what we want, and not the destruction of our unity.“

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— Josip Broz Tito
Frequently quoted fragment of Tito's speech in Split 1962 Source: YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7s7ldiX6lc

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Zitate Josip Broz-Tito

„Stalin: Hör auf, Leute zu schicken, um mich umzubringen. Wir haben schon fünf von ihnen gefangen, einer davon mit einer Bombe und ein anderer mit einem Gewehr... Wenn Du nicht aufhörst, Mörder zu schicken, werde ich einen nach Moskau schicken, und ich werde keinen zweiten schicken müssen.“

„Ich regiere ein Land mit zwei Alphabeten, drei Sprachen, vier Religionen und fünf Nationalitäten, die in sechs Republiken leben, von sieben Nachbarn umgeben sind und mit acht Minderheiten auskommen müssen.“

„Bei Stalin war jedes Verbrechen möglich, denn es gibt kein einziges, das er nicht begangen hätte […] ihm wird jedenfalls […] der Ruhm zufallen, der größte Verbrecher der Geschichte zu sein.“

„Kosovo is now the biggest problem confronting Yugoslavia“

„Those Chetniks up there who are now firing on us will have joined us within a year.“

„Churchill, he is a great man. He is, of course, our enemy and has always been the enemy of Communism, but he is an enemy one must respect, an enemy one likes to have.“

„To Joseph Stalin: Stop sending people to kill me! We've already captured five of them, one of them with a bomb and another with a rifle... If you don't stop sending killers, I'll send a very fast working one to Moscow and I certainly won't have to send another.“

„Today, 9 May, exactly forty-nine months and three days after the Fascist attack on Yugoslavia, the most powerful aggressive force in Europe, Germany, has capitulated.“

Help us translate English quotes

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Giuliana Sgrena1