Oliver Goldsmith war ein irischer Schriftsteller und Arzt, der für seinen Roman Der Pfarrer von Wakefield , sein pastorales Gedicht The Deserted Village und seine Stücke The Good-natur'd Man und She Stoops to Conquer bekannt ist. Unter dem Einfluss von Buffon verfasste er eine umfangreiche Naturgeschichte: A History of the Earth and Animated Nature, die postum 1774 erschien und bis Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts mehrere Auflagen erfuhr. Das achtbändige Werk erlangte in England eine ähnliche Popularität wie Brehms Tierleben als „der Brehm“ in Deutschland. Wikipedia
„Eine Tugend, die immer beschützt werden muss, ist nicht die Schildwache wert.“
Der Landprediger zu Wakefield, übersetzt von W.A. Lindau, Dresden 1825, S. 52 books.google https://books.google.de/books?id=ve0Glvb-mj4C&pg=PA52&dq=schildwache "That virtue which requires to be ever guarded is scarce worth the sentinel." - The Vicar of Wakefield (1766) ch. 5
„Gesetze schinden die Armen, und die Reichen beherrschen die Gesetze.“
Der Wanderer
"Laws grind the poor, and rich men rule the law." - s:The Traveller, or, A Prospect of Society (1765)
Act II.
The Good-Natured Man (1768)
“I love everything that's old: old friends, old times, old manners, old books, old wines.”
Oliver Goldsmith buch The Vicar of Wakefield
She Stoops to Conquer (1771), Act I
Quelle: The Vicar of Wakefield
Oliver Goldsmith The Deserted Village
Quelle: The Deserted Village (1770), Line 51.
“O Memory! thou fond deceiver.”
Act I.
The Captivity, An Oratorio (1764)
“Handsome is that handsome does.”
Oliver Goldsmith buch The Vicar of Wakefield
Quelle: The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), Ch. 1.
“Such is the patriot's boast, where'er we roam,
His first, best country ever is, at home.”
Quelle: The Traveller (1764), Line 73.
The Art of Poetry on a New Plan (1761), vol. ii. p. 147.
The saying "he who fights and runs away may live to fight another day" dates at least as far back as Menander (ca. 341–290 B.C.), Gnomai Monostichoi, aphorism #45: ἀνήρ ὁ ϕɛύγων καὶ ράλίν μαχήɛṯαί (a man who flees will fight again). The Attic Nights (book 17, ch. 21) of Aulus Gellius (ca. 125–180 A.D.) indicates it was already widespread in the second century: "...the orator Demosthenes sought safety in flight from the battlefield, and when he was bitterly taunted with his flight, he jestingly replied in the well-known verse: The man who runs away will fight again".
“That virtue which requires to be ever guarded is scarce worth the sentinel.”
Oliver Goldsmith buch The Vicar of Wakefield
Quelle: The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), Ch. 5.
“By sports like these are all their cares beguil'd;
The sports of children satisfy the child.”
Quelle: The Traveller (1764), Line 153.
“These little things are great to little man.”
Quelle: The Traveller (1764), Line 42.
“Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.”
Variante: Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.
Quelle: The Citizen of the World, Or, Letters from a Chinese Philosopher, Residing in London, to His Friends in the Country, by Dr. Goldsmith
“Ask me no questions, and I'll tell you no fibs.”
Oliver Goldsmith She Stoops to Conquer
She Stoops to Conquer
She Stoops to Conquer (1771), Act III
Variante: Ask me no questions, and I'll tell you no lies.
Quelle: The Citizen of the World, Or, Letters from a Chinese Philosopher, Residing in London, to His Friends in the Country, by Dr. Goldsmith
“Luke's iron crown, and Damien's bed of steel.”
Quelle: The Traveller (1764), Line 436.
“The best-humour'd man, with the worst-humour'd Muse.”
Postscript.
Retaliation (1774)
Oliver Goldsmith buch The Vicar of Wakefield
Quelle: The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), Ch. 29, Song, st. 1.
“To what fortuitous occurrence do we not owe every pleasure and convenience of our lives.”
Oliver Goldsmith buch The Vicar of Wakefield
Quelle: The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), Ch. 21.
“[To Mr. Johnson] If you were to make little fishes talk, they would talk like whales.”
From James Boswell's Life of Johnson (1791), April 27, 1773.
“Where wealth and freedom reign contentment fails,
And honor sinks where commerce long prevails.”
Quelle: The Traveller (1764), Line 91.
Quelle: Retaliation (1774), Line 107.
Oliver Goldsmith buch The Vicar of Wakefield
Quelle: The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), Ch. 7.
“Here lies David Garrick, describe me, who can,
An abridgment of all that was pleasant in man.”
Quelle: Retaliation (1774), Line 93.
“That strain once more; it bids remembrance rise.”
Act I.
The Captivity, An Oratorio (1764)
“Even children followed with endearing wile,
And plucked his gown, to share the good man's smile.”
Oliver Goldsmith The Deserted Village
Quelle: The Deserted Village (1770), Line 183.
Oliver Goldsmith buch The Vicar of Wakefield
Quelle: The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), Ch. 1.
“The watchdog's voice that bayed the whispering wind,
And the loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind.”
Oliver Goldsmith The Deserted Village
Quelle: The Deserted Village (1770), Line 121.
“Thou source of all my bliss, and all my woe,
That found'st me poor at first, and keep'st me so.”
Oliver Goldsmith The Deserted Village
Quelle: The Deserted Village (1770), Line 413.
From James Boswell's Life of Johnson (1791), October 26, 1769.
Quelle: The Traveller (1764), Line 265.
