George Sarton Zitate

George Alfred Leon Sarton war ein in Belgien geborener US-amerikanischer Naturwissenschaftshistoriker. Wikipedia  

✵ 31. August 1884 – 22. März 1956
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George Sarton: Zitate auf Englisch

“Superstitions… are nothing but persistent errors, foolish beliefs, and irrational fears. Superstitions are infinite in number and scope… It would not do to ignore them altogether, only if we should never forget the weakness and fragility of our minds.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.2 Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. (1959)
Kontext: Superstitions... are nothing but persistent errors, foolish beliefs, and irrational fears. Superstitions are infinite in number and scope... It would not do to ignore them altogether, only if we should never forget the weakness and fragility of our minds. The consciousness that superstitions are rife in our own society is a healthy shock to our self-conceit and a warning.... it lets us judge ancient superstitions with more indulgence and with a sense of humor. We could not overlook them without falsifying the general picture nor judge them too severely without hypocrisy.

“Hellenic science is a victory of rationalism”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)
Kontext: Hellenic science is a victory of rationalism, which appears greater, not smaller, when one is made to realize that it had been won in spite of the irrational beliefs of the Greek people; all in all, it was a triumph of reason in the face of unreason. Some knowledge of Greek superstitions is needed not only for a proper appreciation of that triumph but also for the justification of occasional failures, such as the many Platonic aberrations.

“The history of science should not be an instrument to defend any kind of social or philosophic theory; it should be used only”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)
Kontext: The history of science should not be an instrument to defend any kind of social or philosophic theory; it should be used only for its own purpose, to illustrate impartially the working of reason against unreason, the gradual unfolding of truth, in all its forms, whether pleasant or unpleasant, useful of useless, welcome or unwelcome.

“Truth is self-sufficient, and there is nothing to which it can be subordinated without loss. When truth is made subservient to anything else, however great”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)
Kontext: My main interest... is the love of truth, whether pleasant or not. Truth is self-sufficient, and there is nothing to which it can be subordinated without loss. When truth is made subservient to anything else, however great (say religion), it becomes impure and sordid.

“Greek science was less an invention than a revival.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)
Kontext: It is childish to assume that science began in Greece; the Greek "miracle" was prepared by millenia of work in Egypt, Mesopotamia and possibly in other regions. Greek science was less an invention than a revival.

“History has often proved the shortsightedness of the practical men and vindicated the "lazy" dreamers; it has also proved that the dreamers are often mistaken.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)
Kontext: Some men are abstract-minded, and they naturally think first of unity and God, of wholeness, of infinity and other such concepts, while the minds of other men are concrete and they cogitate about health and disease, profit and loss. They invent gadgets and remedies; they are less interested in knowing anything than in applying whatever knowledge... to practical problems... The first are called dreamers; the second kind are recognized as practical and useful. History has often proved the shortsightedness of the practical men and vindicated the "lazy" dreamers; it has also proved that the dreamers are often mistaken.

“Wisdom is not mathematical, nor astronomical, nor zoological; when it talks too much of any one thing it ceases to be itself.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)
Kontext: Wisdom is not mathematical, nor astronomical, nor zoological; when it talks too much of any one thing it ceases to be itself. There are wise physicists, but wisdom is not physical; there are wise physicians, but wisdom is not medical.

“The general acceptance of simple ideas is difficult and rare, and yet it is only when simple, fundamental, ideas have been accepted that further progress becomes possible on a higher level.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)
Kontext: The ability of nonintelligent people to understand the most complicated mechanisms and to use them has always been to me a cause of astonishment: their inability to understand simple questions is even more astonishing. The general acceptance of simple ideas is difficult and rare, and yet it is only when simple, fundamental, ideas have been accepted that further progress becomes possible on a higher level.

“There are two kinds of people in the world, whom we might dub the jobholders and the enthusiasts.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)
Kontext: There are two kinds of people in the world, whom we might dub the jobholders and the enthusiasts.... The majority of the kings and emperors were jobholders and so were many of the popes.... Most of the creators in the field of art and religion, and many of them in the field of science, were enthusiasts. Now economic conditions may deeply affect the jobs and the jobholders, but they make little impression on the enthusiasts.... the jobholders... keep things going with enough continuity and smoothness; they are the builders of usages and customs, the defenders of morality and justice.... the enthusiasts... are the main instruments of change and progress; they are the real creators and troublemakers. The enthusiasts are the salt of the earth, but man cannot live by salt alone.

“As I grew older my lectures became simpler; I tried to say fewer things and to say them better, with more humanity. This book”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)
Kontext: As I grew older my lectures became simpler; I tried to say fewer things and to say them better, with more humanity. This book continues in a different way the same evolution, but it is not yet as simple as I would have liked to have made it.

“Some forty years of experience in my field as a scholar and as a teacher have given me great confidence mixed with greater humility.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.2 Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. (1959)

“The whole past and the whole world are alive in my heart, and I shall do my part to communicate their presence to my readers.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.2 Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. (1959)

“A deed happens in a definite place at a definite time, but if it be sufficiently great and pregnant, its virtue radiates everywhere in time and space.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.2 Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. (1959)

“I am obliged to deal with hundreds of men and to make them live without killing the reader.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.2 Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. (1959)

“… science is the most revolutionary force in the world.”

[George Sarton, A guide to the history of science: a first guide for the study of the history of science, with introductory essays on science and tradition, Chronica Botanica Co., 1952, 3]

“From the humanistic point of view every human achievement is unforgettable and immortal in its essence, even if it is replaced by a "better" one.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)

“The intensity of a national culture should be represented by… the general education level and… the exceptional merit of a small elite of pioneers.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.2 Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. (1959)

“My gratitude to them [my first teachers] grows as I myself grow older.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.2 Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. (1959)

“Erudition without pedantry is as a rare as wisdom itself.”

Preface.
A History of Science Vol.1 Ancient Science Through the Golden Age of Greece (1952)

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