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David Émile Durkheim [eˈmil dyʀˈkɛm] war ein französischer Soziologe und Ethnologe. Er war 1887 als Lehrbeauftragter für Soziologie und Pädagogik in Bordeaux der Erste mit einer akademischen Stelle an einer französischen Universität. Er gilt heute als ein Klassiker der Soziologie, der mit seiner Methodologie die Eigenständigkeit der Soziologie als Fachdisziplin zu begründen gesucht hat. Seine empirische Studie zum Thema Selbsttötung wurde zum Paradigma empirischer Soziologie. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. April 1858 – 15. November 1917
Émile Durkheim Foto
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Émile Durkheim: Zitate auf Englisch

“Space is not the vague and undetermined medium which Kant imagined; if purely and absolutely homogeneous, it would be of no use, and could not be grasped by the mind. Spatial representation consists essentially in a primary coordination of the data of sensuous experience. But this coordination would be impossible if the parts of space were qualitatively equivalent, if they were really interchangeable.”

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Émile Durkheim buch The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life

Quelle: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1912, p. 10

“Imagine a society of saints, a perfect cloister of exemplary individuals. Crimes, properly so called, will there be unknown; but faults which appear venial to the layman will create there the same scandal that the ordinary offense does in ordinary consciousnesses. If, then, this society has the power to judge and punish, it will define these acts as criminal and will treat them as such.”

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Émile Durkheim

Quelle: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 68-69

“As an industrialist, I am free to apply the technical methods of former centuries; but by doing so, I should invite certain ruin.”

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Émile Durkheim

Quelle: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 3

“The division of labour is not of recent origin, but it was only at the end of the eighteenth century that social cognizance was taken of the principle. though, until then, unwitting submission had been rendered to it. To be sure, several thinkers from earliest times saw its importance; but Adam Smith was the first to attempt a theory of it. Moreover, he adopted this phrase that social science later lent to biology.”

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Émile Durkheim

Quelle: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 39; Lead paragraph

“At the moment when this solidarity exercises its force, our personality vanishes, as our definition permits us to say, for we are no longer ourselves, but the collective life.”

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Émile Durkheim

Quelle: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 130 (in 1933 edition)

“Solidarity which comes from likenesses is at its maximum when the collective conscience completely envelops our whole conscience and coincides in all points with it.”

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Émile Durkheim

Quelle: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 130 (in 1933 edition)

“At the roots of all our judgments there are a certain number of essential ideas which dominate all our intellectual life; they are what philosophers since Aristotle have called the categories of the understanding: ideas of time, space, class, number, cause, substance, personality, etc. They correspond to the most universal properties of things. They are like the solid frame which encloses all thought: this does not seem to be able to liberate itself from them without destroying itself.”

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Émile Durkheim buch The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life

Quelle: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1912, p. 9

“When, then, the sociologist undertakes the investigation of some order of social facts, he must endeavour to consider them from an aspect that is independent of their individual manifestations.”

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Émile Durkheim

Quelle: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 45

“Man's characteristic privilege is that the bond he accepts is not physical but moral; that is, social. He is governed not by a material environment brutally imposed on him, but by a conscience superior to his own, the superiority of which he feels. Because the greater, better part of his existence transcends the body, he escapes the body's yoke, but is subject to that of society.”

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Émile Durkheim buch Suicide

Suicide (1897)

“Methodological rules are for science what rules of law and custom are for conduct.”

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Émile Durkheim

Quelle: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 364

“The category of class was at first indistinct from the concept of the human group; it is the rhythm of social life which is at the basis of the category of time; the territory occupied by the society furnished the material for the category of space; it is the collective force which was the prototype of the concept of efficient force, an essential element in the category of causality.”

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Émile Durkheim buch The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life

Quelle: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1912, p. 488

“Men already had ideas on law, morality, the family, the state, and society itself before the advent of social science, for these ideas were necessary conditions of his life”

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Émile Durkheim

Quelle: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 14

“Reality seems valueless by comparison with the dreams of fevered imaginations; reality is therefore abandoned.”

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Émile Durkheim

Quelle: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 129 (in 1933 edition, lushqoutes https://lushquotes.com/dream-quotes-collection-part-6/)

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