Paul Cézanne Zitate

Paul Cézanne war ein französischer Maler. Cézannes Werk wird unterschiedlichen Stilrichtungen zugeordnet: Während seine frühen Arbeiten noch von Romantik – wie die Wandbilder im Landhaus Jas de Bouffan – und Realismus geprägt sind, gelangte er durch intensive Auseinandersetzung mit impressionistischen Ausdrucksformen zu einer neuen Bildsprache, die den zerfließenden Bildeindruck impressionistischer Werke zu festigen versucht. Er gab die illusionistische Fernwirkung auf, brach die von den Vertretern der Akademischen Kunst aufgestellten Regeln und strebte eine Erneuerung traditioneller Gestaltungsmethoden auf der Grundlage des impressionistischen Farbraumes und farbmodulatorischer Prinzipien an.

Seine Malerei rief in der zeitgenössischen Kunstkritik Unverständnis und Spott hervor. Bis in die späten 1890er Jahre waren es hauptsächlich Künstlerkollegen wie Pissarro, Monet und Renoir sowie Kunstsammler und der Galerist Ambroise Vollard, denen sich Cézannes Schaffen erschloss und die zu den ersten Käufern seiner Gemälde zählten. Vollard eröffnete im Jahr 1895 in seiner Pariser Galerie die erste Einzelausstellung, die zu einer breiteren Auseinandersetzung mit dem Werk des Künstlers führte.Aus der Vielzahl der nach Cézannes Tod sich an dessen Werk orientierenden Künstler sind im Besonderen Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Georges Braque und André Derain zu nennen. Die gegensätzliche Ausrichtung der malerischen Werke der genannten Künstler lässt die Komplexität des Cézanne’schen Werks erkennen. Cézanne zählt mit seinen Werken aus kunsthistorischer Sicht zu den Wegbereitern der Klassischen Moderne.

Cézannes Bildthemen waren oft Badende, die Landschaft um das Gebirge Montagne Sainte-Victoire, Stillleben und Porträts seines Modells, seiner Geliebten und späteren Frau, Hortense Fiquet. Wikipedia  

✵ 19. Januar 1839 – 22. Oktober 1906
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“Painting from nature is not copying the object, it is realizing sensations.”

Quelle: Quotes of Paul Cezanne, after 1900, Cézanne, - a Memoir with Conversations, (1897 - 1906), p. 46, in: 'What I know or have seen of his life'

“As a painter I am beginning to see more clearly how to work from Nature... But I still can't do justice to the intensity unfolding before my eyes.”

Quote in Cezanne's letter to his son Paul, a few months before his death; as quoted in The Private Lives of the Impressionists Sue Roe; Harper Collins Publishers, New York, 2006, p. 268
Quotes of Paul Cezanne, after 1900

“You positively paint like a madman.”

As quoted in: 'Mercure de France', 16 December 1908, p. 607
remark to Vincent van Gogh, ca. 1886 in Paris. Van Gogh showed Cezanne some of his recent paintings, he recently made in Paris
Quotes of Paul Cezanne, 1880s - 1890s

“To my mind one does not put oneself in place of the past, one only adds a new link.”

Quote of 1906 from a letter; cited in Paul Cézanne, Letters ed. John Rewald, New York, Da Capro Press, 1995, p. 313
Quotes of Paul Cezanne, after 1900

“But there are motifs that would need three or four months' work, which could be done, as the vegetation doesn't change here. There are the olive trees and the pines that always keep their leaves. The sun is so fierce that objects seem to be silhouetted, not only in black or white, but in blue, red, brown, violet. I may be wrong, but this seems to be the very opposite of 'modeling'. How happy the gentle landscapists of Auvers would be here, and that [con, or 'bastard'? ] Guillemet.”

Quote from Cezanne's letter to Camille Pissarro, from L'Estaque 2 July 1876, taken from Alex Danchev, The Letters of Paul Cézanne, 2013; as quoted in the 'Daily Beast' online, 13 Oct. 2013 https://www.thedailybeast.com/cezannes-letter-to-pissarro-picture-business-isnt-going-well
'The very opposite of 'modeling' meant roughly that Cézanne and Pissarro in their common painting-years in open air would lay down one plane or patch of color next to another in the painting, without any 'modeling' or shading between them - so that it looked as if each component part of the painting could be picked up from the canvas a little like a 'playing card from the table', as Cezanne explains here.
Quotes of Paul Cezanne, 1860s - 1870s

“You wretch! [Cezanne is portraying the art dealer Vollard who changed his pose during the painter session] You've spoiled the pose. Do I have to tell you again you must sit like an apple? Does an apple move?”

Quote from a conversation in Cézanne's studio in Paris, ca. 1896-98; as quoted in Cezanne, by Ambroise Vollard, Dover publications Inc. New York, 1984, p. 74
Quotes of Paul Cezanne, 1880s - 1890s

“Everybody's going crazy over the Impressionists; what art needs is a Poussin made over according to nature. There you have it in a nutshell.”

Quote from a conversation with Vollard, in the studio of Cézanne, in Aix, 1896; as quoted in Cezanne, by Ambroise Vollard, Dover publications Inc. New York, 1984, p. 67
Quotes of Paul Cezanne, 1880s - 1890s

“Let's not eliminate nature. Too bad if we fail. You see, in his 'Dejeuner sur l'herbe', Manet ought to have added - I don't know what - a touch of this nobility, whatever it is in this picture that conveys heaven to our every sense. Look at the golden flow of the tall woman, the other one's back... They are alive and they are divine.”

Quelle: Quotes of Paul Cezanne, after 1900, Cézanne, - a Memoir with Conversations, (1897 - 1906), p. 186 in: 'What he told me – II. The Louvre' [standing in the Louvre in front of the painting 'Le concert Champêtre', painted by Giorgioni (ca. 1510)

“If I dared, I should say that your [ Camille Pissarro ] letter is imprinted with sadness. The picture business isn't going well; I fear that your morale may be colored a little grey, but I'm sure that it's only a passing phase… I imagine that you would be delighted with the country where I am now…. in ', who had talked to me about it. It's like a playing card. Red roofs against the blue sea. If the weather turns favorable perhaps I'll be able to finish them off.”

Quote from Cezanne's letter to Camille Pissarro, from L'Estaque 2 July 1876, taken from Alex Danchev, The Letters of Paul Cézanne, 2013; as quoted in the 'Daily Beast' online, 13 Oct. 2013 https://www.thedailybeast.com/cezannes-letter-to-pissarro-picture-business-isnt-going-well
Quotes of Paul Cezanne, 1860s - 1870s

“I saw Monet and Renoir at about the end of December; they had been on holiday in Genoa, in Italy.”

Quote in Cezanne's letter to Emile Zola, 23rd February 1884; as quoted in Renoir – his life and work, Francois Fosca, Book Club Associates /Thames and Hudson Ltd, London 1975, p. 175
Quotes of Paul Cezanne, 1880s - 1890s

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