Ernest Shackleton Zitate

Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton [ˈɜɻnɛst ˈhɛnɻi ˈʃækəltən] CVO, OBE , LL.D, OLH war ein britischer Polarforscher irischer Abstammung und eine der herausragenden Persönlichkeiten des sogenannten „Goldenen Zeitalters der Antarktisforschung“. Er nahm an vier Antarktisexpeditionen teil, von denen er bei dreien als Expeditionsleiter tätig war.

Seine ersten antarktischen Erfahrungen machte Shackleton als Dritter Offizier bei der von Robert Falcon Scott geleiteten Discovery-Expedition, von der er wegen einer von ihm bestrittenen Dienstuntauglichkeit vom Expeditionsleiter 1903 nach Hause geschickt wurde.

Entschlossen, diesen Makel zu tilgen, kehrte Shackleton 1908 als Leiter der Nimrod-Expedition in die Antarktis zurück. Im Januar 1909 stellte er zusammen mit drei Begleitern einen neuen Rekord in der größten Annäherung an einen der beiden geographischen Erdpole auf, bevor sie bei 88°23′S und noch 180 km vom Südpol entfernt umkehren mussten. Für diese Leistung wurde Shackleton von König Edward VII. zum Ritter geschlagen.

Nachdem der Norweger Roald Amundsen 1911 den Südpol erobert hatte, verlagerte Shackleton sein Augenmerk auf die Durchquerung des antarktischen Kontinents von Küste zu Küste über den geographischen Südpol hinweg. Doch auch mit dieser Forschungsreise, die als Endurance-Expedition bekannt ist, scheiterte er. Das Expeditionsschiff sank im Weddell-Meer, nachdem es vom Packeis zerdrückt worden war. Durch eine abenteuerliche Rettungsaktion, für die Shackleton weitaus bekannter ist als für seine wissenschaftlichen Beiträge zur Antarktisforschung, konnte er alle Expeditionsteilnehmer vor dem Tod bewahren.

1921 führte ihn die Quest-Expedition ein letztes Mal in antarktische Gewässer. Noch vor dem eigentlichen Beginn der Forschungsreise starb Shackleton in Grytviken auf Südgeorgien an einem Herzinfarkt und wurde auf Wunsch seiner Frau auch dort begraben.

Abseits seiner Forschungsreisen war Shackletons Leben rastlos und unerfüllt. Auf der Suche nach Wegen, möglichst rasch zu Ruhm und Reichtum zu gelangen, scheiterte er mit zahlreichen Unternehmungen. Am Ende seines Lebens war Shackleton hoch verschuldet. Obwohl er im Nachruf durch die Presse als Held gefeiert wurde, geriet sein Name im Gegensatz zu dem seines Rivalen Scott bald darauf für lange Zeit in Vergessenheit. Erst zur Jahrtausendwende wurde Shackleton als vorbildhafte Führungspersönlichkeit wiederentdeckt, die es in extremen Situationen vermochte, ihre Untergebenen zu außergewöhnlichen Leistungen zu motivieren. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. Februar 1874 – 5. Januar 1922
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Ernest Shackleton: Zitate auf Englisch

“The difficulties of the journey lay behind us.”

Ernest Shackleton buch South

Ch 10 : Across South Georgia
South (1920)
Kontext: The difficulties of the journey lay behind us. We tried to straighten ourselves up a bit, for the thought that there might be women at the station made us painfully conscious of our uncivilized appearance. Our beards were long and our hair was matted. We were unwashed and the garments that we had worn for nearly a year without a change were tattered and stained. Three more unpleasant-looking ruffians could hardly have been imagined. Worsley produced several safety-pins from some corner of his garments and effected some temporary repairs that really emphasized his general disrepair. Down we hurried, and when quite close to the station we met two small boys ten or twelve years of age. I asked these lads where the manager's house was situated. They did not answer. They gave us one look — a comprehensive look that did not need to be repeated. Then they ran from us as fast as their legs would carry them. We reached the outskirts of the station and passed through the " digesting-house," which was dark inside. Emerging at the other end, we met an old man, who started as if he had seen the Devil himself and gave us no time to ask any question. He hurried away.

“We had "suffered, starved and triumphed, groveled down yet grasped at glory, grown bigger in the bigness of the whole. We had seen God in His splendours, heard the text that Nature renders." We had reached the naked soul of man.”

Ernest Shackleton buch South

Ch 10 : Across South Georgia; in this extract, Shackleton was paraphrasing the poem "The Call of the Wild" by Robert Service, published in 1907.
South (1920)
Kontext: At the bottom of the fall we were able to stand again on dry land. The rope could not be recovered. We had flung down the adze from the top of the fall and also the logbook and the cooker wrapped in one of our blouses. That was all, except our wet clothes, that we brought out of the Antarctic, which we had entered a year and a half before with well-found ship, full equipment, and high hopes. That was all of tangible things; but in memories we were rich. We had pierced the veneer of outside things. We had "suffered, starved and triumphed, groveled down yet grasped at glory, grown bigger in the bigness of the whole. We had seen God in His splendours, heard the text that Nature renders." We had reached the naked soul of man.

“At the bottom of the fall we were able to stand again on dry land.”

Ernest Shackleton buch South

Ch 10 : Across South Georgia; in this extract, Shackleton was paraphrasing the poem "The Call of the Wild" by Robert Service, published in 1907.
South (1920)
Kontext: At the bottom of the fall we were able to stand again on dry land. The rope could not be recovered. We had flung down the adze from the top of the fall and also the logbook and the cooker wrapped in one of our blouses. That was all, except our wet clothes, that we brought out of the Antarctic, which we had entered a year and a half before with well-found ship, full equipment, and high hopes. That was all of tangible things; but in memories we were rich. We had pierced the veneer of outside things. We had "suffered, starved and triumphed, groveled down yet grasped at glory, grown bigger in the bigness of the whole. We had seen God in His splendours, heard the text that Nature renders." We had reached the naked soul of man.

“I have been thinking much of our prospects.”

Ernest Shackleton buch South

Quelle: South (1920), Ch. 8 : Escape From The Ice
Kontext: I have been thinking much of our prospects. The appearance of Clarence Island after our long drift seems, somehow, to convey an ultimatum. The island is the last outpost of the south and our final chance of a landing-place. Beyond it lies the broad Atlantic. Our little boats may be compelled any day now to sail unsheltered over the open sea with a thousand leagues of ocean separating them from the land to the north and east. It seems vital that we shall land on Clarence Island or its neighbour, Elephant Island. The latter island has an attraction for us, although as far as I know nobody has ever landed there. Its name suggests the presence of the plump and succulent sea-elephant. We have an increasing desire in any case to get firm ground under our feet. The floe has been a good friend to us, but it is reaching the end of its journey, and it is liable at any time now to break up and fling us into the unplumbed sea.

“Difficulties are just things to overcome after all.”

Quoted in Shackleton (2013) by Roland Huntford https://books.google.cl/books?id=U6MNkTbRwtwC&pg=PT250&lpg=PT250&dq=Difficulties+are+just+things+to+overcome+after+all&source=bl&ots=3gWt7QcL43&sig=y5CzkBvxAdWC7MlWA3eP1eNkpDs&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Difficulties%20are%20just%20things%20to%20overcome%20after%20all&f=false

“Men Wanted: For hazardous journey. Small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, safe return doubtful. Honour and recognition in case of success.”

The first published appearance of this "ad" is on the first page of a 1949 book by Julian Lewis Watkins, The 100 Greatest Advertisements: Who Wrote Them and What They Did. (Moore Publishing Company), except with the Americanized word "honor", rather than "honour".

“Better a live donkey than a dead lion.”

Quoted in [Moss, Stephen, Captain Scott centenary: Storm rages around polar explorer's reputation, The Guardian, 28 March 2012, http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/mar/28/captain-scott-antarctic-centenary-profile]

“Optimism is true moral courage.”

Quoted in South with Shackleton (1949) by L. D. A. Hussey; also in The National Geographic Magazine (1998), Vol. 194, p. 90 https://books.google.com/books?id=RflKAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Optimism+is+true+moral+courage%22&dq=%22Optimism+is+true+moral+courage%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uPISVYCTK8_loAT_kYDIBw&ved=0CNABEOgBMCA

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