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Claude Adrien Helvétius

Geburtstag: 26. Januar 1715
Todesdatum: 26. Dezember 1771

Claude Adrien Helvétius , eigentlich in der nicht latinisierten Form Claude Adrien Schweitzer war ein französischer Philosoph des Sensualismus und Materialismus der Aufklärung. Er war der Ehemann der Salonnière Anne-Catherine de Ligniville Helvétius. Wikipedia

Photo: Louis-Michel van Loo, http://www.sapere.it/tc/img/scuola/Encyclopedie/secolo_lumi/helvetius.jpg / Public domain

Zitate Claude Adrien Helvétius

„Wahrheit ist eine Fackel, die durch den Nebel leuchtet, ohne ihn zu vertreiben.“

— Claude Adrien Helvétius

Über den Geist

„Das Glück des Menschen ist, das zu lieben, was sie tun müssen. Auf diesem Prinzip ist die Gesellschaft nicht aufgebaut.“

— Claude Adrien Helvétius

Über den Geist

„Der Mensch ist ein Modell, dem Blick verschiedener Künstler ausgestellt. Jeder besieht sich einige Facetten desselben; niemand ist jedoch um es herum gegangen.“

— Claude Adrien Helvétius

De l'homme...

„Die Menschen verstehen einander nicht. Es gibt weniger Wahnsinnige als wir denken.“

— Claude Adrien Helvétius

Über den Geist

„Die Religion hat viel Schlechtes und nur wenig Gutes hervorgebracht.“

— Claude Adrien Helvétius

Pensées et réflexions, XI
Original franz.: "La religion a fait de grands maux, et peu de petits biens."

„All men have an equal disposition for understanding.“

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— Claude Adrien Helvétius

Quelle: De l'esprit or, Essays on the Mind, and Its Several Faculties (1758), p. 286

„Discipline is, in a manner, nothing else but the art of inspiring the soldiers with greater fear of their officers than of the enemy.“

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— Claude Adrien Helvétius

De l'esprit or, Essays on the Mind, and Its Several Faculties (1758)
Kontext: Discipline is, in a manner, nothing else but the art of inspiring the soldiers with greater fear of their officers than of the enemy. This fear has often the effect of courage: but it cannot prevail against the fierce and obstinate valor of people animated by fanaticism, or warm love of their country.

„The degree of genius necessary to please us is pretty nearly the same proportion that we ourselves have.“

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— Claude Adrien Helvétius

Essay II, Chapter X, note.
De l'esprit or, Essays on the Mind, and Its Several Faculties (1758)

„No nation has reason to regard itself superior to others by virtue of its innate endowment.“

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— Claude Adrien Helvétius

Quelle: De l'esprit or, Essays on the Mind, and Its Several Faculties (1758), p. 21

„By annihilating the desires, you annihilate the mind. Every man without passions has within him no principle of action, nor motive to act.“

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— Claude Adrien Helvétius

En anéantissant les désirs, on anéantit l'âme, & tout homme sans passion n'a en lui ni principe d'action, ni motif pour se mouvoir.
A Treatise on Man: His Intellectual Faculties & His Education, Vol. I (1773)

„Most events spring from causes equally small: we are unacquainted with them because most historians have been themselves ignorant of them, or have not had eyes capable of perceiving them. It is true, that, in this respect, the mind may repair their omissions; for the knowledge of certain principles easily compensates the lack of knowledge of certain facts.“

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— Claude Adrien Helvétius

La plupart des évènements ont des causes aussi petites. Nous les ignorons, parce que la plupart des historiens les ont ignorées eux-mêmes, ou parce qu’ils n’ont pas eu d’yeux pour les appercevoir. Il est vrai qu’à cet égard l’esprit peut réparer leurs omissions : la connoissance de certains principes supplée facilement à la connoissance de certains faits.
Essay III, Chapter I
De l'esprit or, Essays on the Mind, and Its Several Faculties (1758)

„To limit the press is to insult a nation; to prohibit reading of certain books is to declare the inhabitants to be either fools or slaves: such a prohibition ought to fill them with disdain.“

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— Claude Adrien Helvétius

A Treatise on Man: His Intellectual Faculties & His Education, Vol. I (1773)

„…there are men whom a happy disposition, a strong desire of glory and esteem, inspire with the same love for justice and virtue, which men in general have for riches and honours.
The actions personally advantageous for these virtuous men are so truly just, that they tend to promote the general welfare, or, at least, not to lessen it.
But the number of these men is so small, that I only mention them in honour of humanity.“

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— Claude Adrien Helvétius

De l'esprit or, Essays on the Mind, and Its Several Faculties (1758)